III. Kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu mwenje webhuruu muGreenhouses
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4. Kuwedzera mwenje
5. Kudzora kwechiedza Chiedza: Blueberries 'photosynthesis yakanyatsoenderana nehusimbe; Vaviri vakasimba uye vasina simba mwenje vanokanganisa kukura kweblueberry.
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7. Management yeChiedza Nguva: Blueberries vane dzakasiyana Chiedza Chiedza chinodiwa pamatanho ekukura akasiyana, uye zvakakosha kudzora chiedza chekureva zvine musoro kusimudzira kukura uye kubereka kukura uye kubereka kukura.
8. Chiedza Chiedza Management: Semuenzaniso, panguva yekushambadzira kwechibharo kweblue, nguva yechiedza inogona kuderedzwa nenzira yakakodzera kuti udzivise kukuvara kubva pamhenakero yakasimba.
9. Kubatana kweGreenhouse tembiricha uye Chiedza: tembiricha mukati megirini inokanganisa bhuruu photosyntheris, uye inodikanwa kugadzirisa tembiricha yemukati zvichienderana nemamiriro echiedza kuti uve nechokwadi chakakodzera nzvimbo yekukura kweblue.
10. CO2 Convertration Regulation: Kuwedzera kwakakodzera muCO2 kuCo2 muGreenhouse kunogona kuwedzera photosyntingis kushanda, saka nepo kugadzirisa mwenje, kutariswa kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kuwedzerwa co2.
Iv. Kuenzanisa tembiricha uye mwenje mumasimikira eblueberries
1. Tembiricha Management: Tembiricha Management yeBlueberries muGreenhouses chiitiko chakaomesesa. Mushure meBlueberries ENTYICILY DORMANCY, ivo vanoda imwe huwandu hwemaawa ekudziya akaderera kuti maruva uye ave muchero kazhinji. Semuenzaniso, munharaunda yeQingdao, nguva iyo tembiricha yakapfuura 7.2 ℃ yakatenderedza munaNovember 20. Nguva yekuvhara iyo greenhouse uye kukwidza tembiricha inofanirwa kunge iri munaNovember 20 mazuva ekuchengetedza kwemazuva 3-5, izvo zvinoreva nguva yakachengeteka yekuvhara uye kudziya iyo Greenhouse ndeye kubva munaDecember 27 kusvika 29th Pamusoro pezvo, tembiricha mukati megirini inofanirwa kugadziriswa zvinoenderana neyekukura nhanho yeiyo bhuruu kuti ive yakajairika kukura uye kukura.
2. MuGreenhouses, kusimba kwechiedza kunogona kudzorwa uchishandisa mumvuri mambure kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti bhuruu hadzifumwe zvakanyanya. Mafirimu ekuratidzira anogona kushandiswawo kuwedzera kuwanda kwechiedza, kunyanya munguva yechando apo maawa ekuedza ipfupi.
3. Ventilation uye humidity Control: Ventilation uye humidity Control mukati iyo Greenhouse yakakosha kukura kweblueberry. Kuchengeterwa kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa tembiricha mukati megirini, kuderedza kuitika kwezvipembenene nezvirwere, uye chengetedza zviyero zvakanyanyisa. Munguva yebluebrery inokura mwaka, iyo mhepo humbozha mukati meiyo greenhouse inofanira kuchengetwa pa 70% -75%, iyo inokodzera kubhururuka kubhururuka.
4. CO2 Convertration Regulation: Kuwedzera kwakakodzera muCO2 kuCo2 muGreenhouse kunogona kusimudzira photosynthesis kushanda, saka nepo kugadzirisa mwenje, kutariswa kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kuwedzerwa co2.
Kuburikidza nezviyero zvepamusoro, chiyero chekushisa uye chiedza muGreenhouse chinogona kuve chakabudirira zvakabudirira, kupa nzvimbo yakaringana yekuwedzera yekukura kwebhuruu uye kuvandudza goho ravo uye mhando.
V. Maawa mangani ekudziya akaderera anoita blueberry inodiwa panguva yekuita Dormancy?
Mushure mekupinda Dormancy, Blueberries inoda imwe nguva yekudziya kwekudziya kuputsa dormincy yemuviri, inozivikanwa seicho chinozivikanwa seicho chinodikanwa. Dzakasiyana-siyana mabhuruu mhando dzinosiyana zvishoma zvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, iyo 'mauto' akasiyana inoda maawa zana kana anopfuura ekutonhora, uye 'Duke' akasiyana zvakare anoda maawa zana. Mamwe marudzi ane zvakaderera zvinodiwa, zvakaita se'Dawarlark 'akasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinoda zvisingasviki maawa 900, nepo' yakasvibirira yeiyo 'yakasvibirira yeiyo inoda anopfuura maawa 250. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo 'EUREKA' Variety inoda kupfuura maawa anopfuura zana, iyo 'Rocio' (H5) Variety inoda anopfuura maawa makumi matanhatu, uye 'zvakasiyana hazvidi zvinopfuura maawa makumi masere. Iyi inotonhorera data inokosha yekugadzirisa bhuruu yebhuruu kuti ive yakajairika chirimwa kukura uye kubereka.
Vi. Kunze kwekurima zvinodiwa, ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kusunungurwa kweblueberry dormmancy?
Kuburitswa kweBlueberry Dormancy inokurudzirwa nezvakawanda zvinhu, kuwedzera kune zvinotengeswa zvinodiwa, kusanganisira:
1. Exogenous mahormone: Exowegenus gibberellins (ga) inogona kuita zvinobudirira kupwanya bhuruu bud Dormancy. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti Exowexus ga kurapa kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya starch zvinhu uye kuwedzera ruva mvura yemvura, nokudaro inosimudzira kusunungurwa kweblueberry dormycy uye inobhururuka.
2. MuGreenhouse, tembiricha inogona kudzorwa kuti itumidze kuwanda-tembiricha zvinodiwa zvemamiriro ekunze, kubatsira bhuruu kuputsa dormancy.
3 Kunyangwe bhuruu zvidyarwa-zvinyararire zvinomera, mwenje wakasimba panguva yeDormancy zvinogona kukuvadza zvidyarwa. Naizvozvo, maneja manejimendi akakodzera zvakare chinhu chakakosha pakusunungurwa kweDormancy.
4. Management yemvura: Munguva yeblueberry dormancy, manejimendi akakodzera manejimendi anodiwa. Kuchengeta wakakodzera ivhu unyoro hunobatsira zvidyarwa zvebhuruu kugara uine hutano panguva yekuita.
5. Zvinovaka Management: Munguva yeDormancy, Blueberries vane zvakaderera fetiraiza zvinodiwa, asi manejimendi akakodzera anogona kubatsira kuti chirimwa chiwedzere kupedzisa. Foliar fettilizer inogona kushandiswa kupa zvinodikanwa zvinovaka muviri.
6. PLEST uye Chirwere Control: Munguva yeDormancy, zvidyarwa zveblueberry hazvina kusimba uye zvakanyanya kukurumidza kuputika nezvipembenene nezvirwere. Naizvozvo, pestly pest uye kurapa kwechirwere chinhu chakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekudyara hutano uye kusunungurwa kwetinoita.
7. Pruning Management: Kurohwa kwakakodzera kunogona kusimudzira kukura uye kubereka kwezvibereko zveblueberry. Kuchekerera panguva yeDormancy kunogona kubvisa matavi akafa uye kuyambuka matavi, kuchengeta hutano hwakanaka hwekufamba uye kupenya kwechiedza, iyo inobatsira chirimwa kusunungura dormancy.
Kuburikidza nezviyero zviri pamusoro, nguva yeDormincy yemabhurawuti inogona kunyatsochengetedzwa, ichisimbisa kuti zvidyarwa zvinogona kukura nekurova mushure mekunge Dormmancy, uye kuvandudza gohwo uye mhando yemabhurawuti.
Tikugashirei kuve nehanya zvakare hurukuro nesu.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Runhare: (0086) 13980608118
Kutumira Nguva: Nov-12-2020
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