In greenhousekurima, mhoteredzo inokura zvinomera zvinokanganisa hutano hwavo uye goho. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kutenderera kwemhepo. Saka nei feni yakakosha pakurima muriwo wemashizha? Nhasi, tichanyura mune zvemashiripiti basa revateveri mukatigreenhousesuye ongorora kuti dzinobatsira sei zvirimwa kuti zvikure.
1. Kudzivirira Kuwedzera Kunyorova
Kuwandisa hunyoro inyaya inowanzoitika kune vakawandagreenhouses. Hunyoro hwepamusoro hunogadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekuberekera mold uye fungal zvirwere, zvichiita kuti chirimwa chisakura zvakanaka uye kunyange kuora. Somuenzaniso, agreenhousemurimi akaona kuti lettuce yavo yaigara ichibatwa nehupfu, zvichikonzera kuderera kukuru kwegoho. Mushure mekuisa mafeni, kuyerera kwemhepo kwakabatsira kudzora hunyoro, zvichitungamira kune hutano lettuce uye kuderera kunoonekwa kwechirwere.
Mafeni anobatsira kutenderera mhepo, kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakakwana. Izvi hazvingodzikisi mikana yechirwere chete asi zvinogadzirawo nzvimbo yakasununguka yekuti zvirimwa zvikure. Nerubatsiro rwevateveri, lettuce yakabudirira pasina njodzi yehutachiona hwefungal, zvichiratidza kuti kutenderera kwemhepo kwakakodzera kungave kunobatsira sei.
2. Kusimbisa Miti Yemiti
Unogona kushamisika, basa remufanisi nderekutenderedza mhepo here? Chaizvoizvo, zvakanyanya! Mafeni anobatsirawo kusimbisa madzinde ezvirimwa. Kufamba kwemhepo kwakareruka kunotevedzera mhepo yakasikwa, zvichiita kuti zvirimwa zvigadzire madzinde akasimba. Pasina mhepo, zvirimwa zvinogona kupfava zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kudonha kana kupeperetswa pasi nyore.
Semuyenzaniso, mumwe murimi wespinachi akaona kuti zvirimwa zvavo zvine madzinde asina kusimba apo pakanga pasina kuyerera kwemhepogreenhouse,zvichiita kuti vatadze kuputsika. Mushure mekuisa mafeni, masipinashi madzinde akawedzera kusimba, uye mashizha akaramba akasimba. Miti yacho yakakwanisa kukura zvakanyanya uye yakasimba nerubatsiro rwemhepo.
3. Kukurudzira Kuchinjana kweGasi muZvirimwa
Zvirimwa zvinotora carbon dioxide kuburikidza ne stomata yazvo kuti iite photosynthesis, inova nzira inokosha yekukura kwayo. Kutenderera kwemhepo kwakanaka kunobatsira kuchengetedza mwero wakakwana wecarbon dioxide, kuwedzera photosynthesis. Nekudaro, mune yakavharwagreenhouse,pasina fan, iyo carbon dioxide level inogona kudonha, ichitadzisa chirimwa kukura. Murimi we lettuce ari mumba aiona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye mashizha akajeka muzvirimwa zvavo pasina kufefetera kwemhepo. Mushure mekuisa mafeni, iyo kabhoni dhaibhoni mazinga akawedzera, ichimhanyisa kukura uye kushandura mashizha eretisi kuita girinhi yakasvibira, ichivandudza hutano hwechirimwa.
4. Kuvandudza Plant Disease Resistance
Kuwedzera mwando ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvezvirwere zvefungal mugreenhouses, uye mafeni anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nyaya iyi. Kutenderera kwemhepo kwakakodzera kunochengetedza mashizha akaoma, kuderedza mikana yezvirwere zvefungal. Munzvimbo ine mhepo isina mhepo yakakwana, mwando unowanzogara pamashizha, zvichiita kuti utachiona huve nyore. Mumwe murimi wemadomasi akatarisana nedambudziko rechirwere chemashizha, izvo zvakaita kuti mamwe mashizha avo aore. Mushure mekuisa mafeni, kutenderera kwemhepo kwakaomesa mashizha, kuderedza hunyoro uye kudzivirira kubuda kwechirwere. Kuchinja kuri nyore uku kwakaita kuti mbesa dzematomatisi dzive neutano uye dzive negoho.
5. Kuwedzera Kukura Kwemiti
Kutenderera kwemhepo kunoita zvinopfuura kudzora humidity uye gasi kuchinjana; inodzikamisawo nharaunda inokura. Ingreenhouses, kushanduka kwetembiricha kunogona kuve kwakakosha, asi mafeni anobatsira kugadzira mamiriro ekunze anoenderana. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti zvirimwa zvinokura nekukurumidza uye zvine hutano munzvimbo dzakagadzikana.
6. Kubatsira Pollination
Nepo miriwo mizhinji yemashizha isingade mukume, mimwe miti inotumbukagreenhouses, semakare, vanovimba nemhepo kuparadzira mukume. Kamhepo kanofefetera kanyoro kanobva kune fan kunowedzera mapollinations, zvichivandudza goho rose.
Nzira yekusarudza uye kushandisa Fans?
Pakuisa mafeni, kusarudza mhando yakakodzera kwakakosha. Mhepo yakanyanya kusimba inogona kukuvadza zvidyarwa, nepo kufefetera kwemhepo kwakanyanya kusazowana mhedzisiro yaunoda.
* Kusarudza Fans:Saizi yegreenhousekana nzvimbo yekukura inosarudza rudzi rwefani. Dikigreenhousesinogona kushandisa madiki mafeni madiki, nepo nzvimbo dzakakura dzingada akawanda mafeni kuti ave nechokwadi chekugovera mhepo.
* Kuiswa kweFans:Mafeni anofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo dzinobvumira kunyange kufefetera kwemhepo mukati mesegreenhouse. Dzivisa kunongedza feni zvakananga pazvirimwa; pachinzvimbo, bvumira mhepo kuti itenderere zvinyoro-nyoro munzvimbo yacho.
* Humidity Monitoring:Kunyangwe mafeni achibatsira kudzora humidity, zvichiri kukosha kuti utarise humidity mazinga nguva nenguva kudzivirira iwo kubva pakuderera zvakanyanya. Mune zvimwegreenhouses, kuwedzera humidity control midziyo inogona kudiwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakanaka.
Rega Mhepo Ifambe, Rega Miriwo Yako Ikure!
Muchidimbu, mafeni anoita basa rakakosha mugreenhousekurima, kunyanya yemuriwo wemashizha. Havangobatsiri chete kudzora mwando nekudzivirira zvirwere asiwo kusimbisa madzinde ezvirimwa, kukurumidza kukura, uye kuwedzera goho. Kunyatsosarudza uye kushandisa mafeni kunogona kugadzira nharaunda yakakwana yezvidyarwa zvako, zvichivandudza kugona kwako kwesegreenhouse. Kana iwe usati waisa mafeni mune yakogreenhouse,ingangove nguva yekufunga iyi mhinduro iri nyore asi inoshanda!
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Nguva yekutumira: Jan-03-2025
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