9 Manomano Anoshanda Wese Murimi Anofanira Kuziva
Greenhouses inoshamisa pakurima zvirimwa munzvimbo inodzorwa, ine zvibereko. Asi ivo zvakare iparadhiso inotonhorera yezvipembenene senge whiteflies, aphid, uye thrips. Kana vapinda, ava vapambi vaduku vanogona kukurumidza kuwanda ndokuparadza mavhiki kana kuti kunyange mwedzi yebasa.
Saka unoita sei kuti tsikidzi dzirege kupinda-uye iva nechokwadi chekuti hadzigari kana dzikadaro? Kubva pazvipingamupinyi zvemuviri kuenda kuhungwaru hwekutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza, heano 9 anoshanda, akaderera-anodhura maitiro ekukubatsira iwe kuvaka inodzivirira girinihausi.
1. Shandisa Mambure Ezvipembenene seMutsetse Wako Wokutanga Wekudzivirira
Kuisa mambure anodzivirira zvipembenene pamusoro pemavhavha, madziro emadziro, nemagonhi ndeimwe yenzira dziri nyore uye dzinoshanda dzekumisa zvipembenene zvinobhururuka. Mesh size ine basa: whiteflies neaphid zvidiki, saka uchada mambure akanaka (anosvika makumi matanhatu mesh). Zvinhu zvinodzivirira UV zvinogara kwenguva refu pasi pezuva, zvichideredza mutengo wenguva refu.
Iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa net system inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kupinda kwezvipembenene ichiri kubvumira kuyerera kwemhepo. Dzivisa mambure emhando yakaderera ane maburi makuru — kazhinji haashande sezvaanotarisirwa.
2. Wedzera Buffer Zone Pakupinda
Pese kana mumwe munhu achipinda mugreenhouse, pane mukana wekuti vari kuuya netsikidzi navo. Iyo mbiri-musuwo yekupinda sisitimu, inozivikanwawo sebuffer zone kana vestibule, inogadzira chipingamupinyi chemuviri pakati pekunze nenzvimbo yako inokura.
Shongedza buffer neketeni, chinofuridzira mweya, kana meti yekuuraya utachiona. Inobatsira kumisa zvipembenene zvinobhururuka uye inoderedza mukana wekuunza zvipembenene zvinotakurwa nevhu kuburikidza neshangu kana midziyo.
3. Zvichengete Zvakachena—Zvipembenene Zvinofarira Makona Akasviba
Zvipembenene zvinowanzoberekera mune zvakasara zvezvirimwa, sora, kana makona akanyorova. Mathrips nemaaphid, semuenzaniso, anokura munzvimbo dzakavanzwa idzi. Kuchengeta greenhouse yako yakachena haisi tsika yakanaka chete-inokosha pakudzivirira zvipembenene.
Bvisa mashizha akafa, bvisa sora, uye chengetedza nzira dzekufamba. Chengetedza nzvimbo isina sora ingangoita 2 metres yakatenderedza greenhouse yako kuti uderedze kumanikidza kwekunze.
4. Shandisa Mwenje Wakakodzera Kuti Udzivise Zvipembenene Zvinokwezva
Zvipembenene zvakaita senhunzi chena uye zvipfukuto zvinokwezvwa nechiedza chinotonhorera, chakajeka. Kuchinjira kune inodziya-ruvara kana tsvuku-orenji yekuwedzera mwenje inogona kuderedza kukwezva kwavo pasina kukuvadza kukura kwechirimwa.
Uyewo, dzivisa kuisa zviedza zvinopenya pedyo nemhepo kana masuo usiku, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuita se "chiratidzo chekugamuchira" chezvipembenene zvinobhururuka pedyo.
5. Turika Misungo Inonamira Kuti Utarise uye Ubate Zvipembenene
Misungo inonamira inoshanda zvinangwa zviviri: inobata tupukanana uye inokubatsira kutarisa kudzvanywa kwezvipembenene. Yellow misungo yakanaka kune whiteflies uye aphid, nepo yebhuruu inonanga thrips.
Turika misungo pamusoro peurefu hwechirimwa uye ugovagovera zvakaenzana munzvimbo yese yekukura. Kugara uchiongorora kuchakubatsira kubata matambudziko nekukurumidza uye kupindura nekukurumidza.
6. Usasvetuka Kuongororwa Kwemiti Kwenguva Dzose
Hapana tech inogona kutsiva zvizere kutarisa kwevanhu. Kuongororwa kwevhiki nevhiki kwenhungirwa diki, masumbu emaruva, uye pasi pemashizha zvakakosha kuti uone zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona.
Kuongorora kwakafanana kunobvumira mhinduro nekukurumidza, sekurapwa kwenzvimbo kana kuunza tumbuyu tunobatsira tisati tapararira.
7. Shandisa Mafeni uye Mapedhi Anotonhodza Kugadzira Mhepo Inovharira
Ventilation systems dzinoita zvinopfuura kudzora tembiricha—dzinogona kudzivirira tupukanana. Iyo fan-and-pad setup inogadzira kudzvanywa kwakashata, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti zvipembenene zvinobhururuka zvipinde.
Izvi zvinobatsirawo nekutarisira kwemamiriro ekunze egreenhouse, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvipembenene zvinoda mwando senge spider mite uye fungus.
8. Huyai neBhugi Akanaka Kuti Arwe Neakaipa
Biological control iri kuwedzera kukurumbira mukurima kwakasimba. Kuunza zvikara senge ladybugs kana parasitic wasps zvinogoneka kuderedza huwandu hwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza.
Mhando dzakadaiEncarsia formosa(targes whiteflies) kanaOrius insidiosus(feeds on thrips) inoshanda zvakanyanya muintegrated pest management (IPM) masisitimu.
9. Shandisa Sprays Yakanangwa, Yakaderera-Toxicity—Chete Painodiwa
Kana kupfapfaidza kuchidikanwa, shandisa mishonga yakanangana uye dzivisa kuisa magumbeze. Sarudza zvigadzirwa zvemiti kana tupukanana zvakaita semafuta emuneem, sipo inouraya zvipembenene, kana zvidimbu zvebhotani senge azadirachtin.
Iyi nzira inoderedza kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene zvinobatsira uye inonotsa kurwisa kwezvipembenene.
Kudyidzana neNyanzvi Senge Chengfei Greenhouse
Kuvaka greenhouse isingaite tumbuyu zvechokwadi kunoda zano uye nemazvo. Kudyidzana nenyanzvi yakadaiChengfei Greenhouseinova nechokwadi chekutsigirwa kwehunyanzvi kubva pakugadzira dhizaini kusvika kumasitimu ekudzivirira zvipembenene.
Chengfei inopa zvigadziriso zvinogoneka zvinosanganisira tumbuyu-mambure kubatanidzwa, buffer zone marongero, uye kufambisa kwemhepo - kuita kuti greenhouse ive kuchengeteka, kuchena, uye kunyatsoshanda kune varimi.
Kudzora Zvipembenene Itsika Yezuva Nezuva, Kwete Imwe-Nguva Kugadzirisa
Kuchengetedza kusingachinji ndiyo kiyi yekupisa isina zvipembenene. Kubatanidza zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri, hutsanana, kuongororwa nguva dzose, uye kutonga kwebhayoloji kunovaka yakasimba kudzivirira system.
Ungave uri kurima matomatisi, mhiripiri, kana mashizha ane mashizha, nzira dzakareruka idzi dzinobatsira kuchengetedza mbesa dzako uye rugare rwako rwepfungwa.
Tinokugamuchirai kuita imwe hurukuro nesu.
Email:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Runhare:+86 19130604657
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-14-2025
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