Kurima madomasi mukatigreenhouseyave tsika yekurima ine mukurumbira nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuda kwemiriwo mitsva, ine hutano.greenhouseinopa nharaunda yakanaka yekurima matomatisi, ichibvumira kudzora kunoshanda tembiricha, mwando, uye chiedza. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave negoho rakanaka uye kunaka. Asi iwe ungabudirira sei kurima madomasi mu agreenhouse? Ichi chinyorwa chinokutungamira kuburikidza nematanho, maitiro akanakisa, uye matambudziko akajairika, pamwe nemhinduro dzawo.
Matanho Ekurima Madomasi mu agreenhouse
Sarudza Yakakodzera Tomato Variety
Kusarudza mhando yemadomasi akakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo uye kudiwa kwemusika kwakakosha. Sarudzo dzakajairika dzinosanganisira cherry madomasi, beefsteak tomate, uye akajairwa marudzi makuru. Mumatunhu ane mamiriro ekunze akakodzera, varimi vanowanzosarudza mhando dzemadomasi ane goho repamusoro, ayo asingangonakidze chete asiwo ane kudiwa kwakasimba kwemusika.
Gadzirira Ivhu
Ita bvunzo dzevhu mugreenhousekuona pH mazinga uye chikafu chemukati. Madomasi anokura muvhu rine asidi zvishoma rine pH ye6.0 kusvika 6.8. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yebvunzo, wedzera mafetireza anodiwa uye kugadzirisa kwevhu. Varimi vanoongorora ivhu ravo vanogona kuona kuti nitrogen yashaikwa uye vanogona kuvandudza kuorera kwevhu nekuisa fetereza yepasi.
kukwereta kana Kusimwa
Iwe unogona kusarudza kudyara mbeu zvakananga kana kudyara mbesa. Kana wadyara, ona kuti mbesa dzave nemavhiki 4-6 uye dzine hutano. Chengetedza nzvimbo ye 30-45 centimita kupa chirimwa chimwe nechimwe nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura. MuChengfei Greenhouse, varimi vanodyara mbesa dzakakura zvakanakagreenhouse, kuve nechokwadi nenzvimbo yakakwana yekufefetera uye chiedza.
Ipa Nzvimbo Yakanakira
Dzora tembiricha, humidity, uye mwenje mwero mukati meiyogreenhouse. Tembiricha yakakodzera pakukura kwemadomasi iri pakati pe22-28°C (72-82°F), uye tembiricha dzehusiku dzinofanira kuramba dziri pamusoro pe15°C (59°F). Kugara uchifefetera kwakakosha kuchengetedza mwando wakakodzera. In high-techgreenhouse, varimi vanoshandisa otomatiki kudzora masisitimu kuti vatarise tembiricha uye mwando munguva chaiyo, kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwemamiriro ekukura.
Kudiridza neFeterezari
Gadzirisa madiridziro uye kuwandisa kwefetiraiza zvichienderana nedanho rekukura kwechirimwa. Drip irrigation system inonyatso kudzikisa tsvina yemvura uye inoita kuti midzi iwane hunyoro hwakakwana uye chikafu. In greatgreenhouse, kushandisa drip system kunoita kuti chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chiwane mvura yakadzikama, zvichikurudzira kukura kwemidzi uye pakupedzisira kuwedzera goho rematomatisi.
Pest uye Disease Management
Garai muchiongorora zvirimwa kuti muone tumbuyu nezvirwere nekukasika. Shandisa zvidzoreso zvebhayoloji nemishonga yezvipembenene yakakodzera kuti mbesa dzikure zvine hutano. Kana zvipembenene zvakaita seaphid zvikaonekwa, kuunza zvipembenene zvinobatsira sema ladybugs zvinogona kunyatso kudzora huwandu hwezvipembenene pasina kushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
Best Practices forgreenhouseKurima Tomato
Crop Rotation
Kutenderedza mbesa nemimwe zvirimwa kunogona kuderedza zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nevhu uye kuwedzera kuorera kwevhu. Varimi vanoona kuti kutenderedza matomatisi nemalegumes kunodzikisira utachiona huri muvhu izvo zvinoita kuti zvirimwa zvinozove zvine utano.
Kushandisa Zvimiro Zvekutsigira
Kushandisa matanda kana trellises panguva yekukura kwemiti yemadomasi kunovabatsira kuti varambe vakamira, kunovandudza kutenderera kwemhepo, uye kunoderedza njodzi yechirwere. Varimi vanoisa zvitsigiso zvezvirimwa zvavo zvemadomasi kuitira kuti michero inokura zvakanaka muchiedza chezuva ichideredza kusangana kwevhu.
Kuchekerera Panguva
Kuchekerera nguva dzose kunobatsira kubvisa mapazi asina simba uye kunonangisa kudya kune michero mikuru, zvichiita kuti pave negoho guru. Varimi vanogara vachichekerera zvirimwa zvavo zvemadomasi kuti vawedzere kuvhenekwa uye kufefetera kwemhepo, zvichikonzera kukura kwakasimba kwemichero.
Chiedza Chakanaka
Iva nechokwadi chekutigreenhouseyakagadzirirwa kuwedzera chiedza chechisikigo. Kuwedzera mwenje wekukura kunogona kubatsira kuwedzera nguva yechiedza uye kuwedzera photosynthesis. Mumwedzi yechando, kushandisa LED kukura mwenje kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kuwedzera zvakanyanya goho.
Matambudziko Akajairika uye Mhinduro mugreenhouseKurima Tomato
Yellowing Mashizha
Izvi zvinowanzoratidza kushomeka kwenitrogen kana kudiridza zvakanyanya. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi kunogona kusanganisira kuwedzera nitrogen fetereza uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekudiridza. Kana varimi vakacherechedza kutsvuka, vanogona kuongorora ivhu kuti vaone kuti nitrogen ine mwero uye kutora matanho ekugadzirisa.
Kutsemuka Zvibereko
Hunyoro husina kuenzana hunokonzera kutsemuka kwemichero. Kuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu hwakafanana kwakakosha kudzivirira dambudziko iri. Kugadzirisa mafambiro ekudiridza kuitira kuti hunyoro hwakadzikama hunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuitika kwekutsemuka.
Pest Infestation
Zvipembenene zvakajairika zvinosanganisira powdery mildew uye spider mite. Kugara uchiongorora uye kuita nhanho dzekudzora zvipenyu zvinokwanisa kubata zvipembenene izvi nemazvo. Varimi vanounza zvikara zvechisikigo uye vanoshandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kuchengetedza zvirimwa kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kukwikwidza kwemusika.
Kubudirira Kwezvibereko Kwakashata
Chiedza chisina kukwana kana chikafu chisina kuenzana chinogona kukonzera kusakura kwezvibereko. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti chiedza chakakwana uye chirongwa chakakodzera chekuberekesa chinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kunaka kwemuchero. Kugadzirisa kuratidzwa kwechiedza uye zviyero zvefetereza kana nyaya dzamuka zvinotungamira kuhutano hwemichero uye saizi.
Nyanzvi Mazano
Gara uchirekodha data yezvakatipoteredza (tembiricha, humidity, mwenje) mugreenhousekuongorora uye optimize manejimendi mazano.
Sarudza mhando dzematomatisi dzinonyatsoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo kuti uwedzere kusabatwa nechirwere uye kukura zvakanaka.
Tora chikamu mukudzidziswa kwekurima uye network kuti udzidze kubva kune vamwe varimi uye urambe uchivandudza hunyanzvi hwako.
Kutevera nhanho idzi uye maitiro akanaka zvinogonesa kubudirira kurimwa kwemadomasi mugreenhouse, zvichiita kuti pave negoho repamusoro uye kunaka. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kurima madomasi mugreenhouse kana chaiwo zano rehunyanzvi, inzwa wakasununguka kutibata. Tauya kuzobatsira!
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2025
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