Kurima madomasi mukatiPoly-greenhouseyave kuwedzera mukurumbira nekuda kwenzvimbo inodzorwa yavanopa. Iyi nzira inobvumira varimi kuti vakwanise kurima uye vapindure kune kuri kuwedzera kudiwa kwezvirimwa zvinyoro zvine hutano. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanogona kuva varimi vanowanzonetseka pamusoro pemari inobatanidzwa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaputsa mari inoenderana nekurima madomasi muPoly-greenhouse, kusanganisira mari yekuvaka, mitengo yakananga kana isina kunanga, kudzoka pakudyara, uye zvimwe zviitiko.
Kusarudzwa Kwezvinhu: Zvinhu zvekutanga zvePoly-greenhousezvinosanganisira zvimiro (zvakadai sealuminium kana simbi) uye zvekuvharisa zvinhu (senge polyethylene kana girazi). Aluminium greenhouses anogara kwenguva refu asi anouya neinvesheni yepamusoro yekutanga, nepo firimu repurasitiki haridhure asi rine hupenyu hupfupi.
Imwe purazi yakasarudzwa polyethylene yekuvhara kwayo, iyo inochengetedza mari yekutanga asi inoda kutsiva gore negore. Imwe purazi yakasarudza girazi rinogara, iro, nepo pakutanga raidhura, rinopa hupenyu hurefu, pakupedzisira richipa kukosha kuri nani nekufamba kwenguva.
Infrastructure: Zvikamu zvakakosha senge masisitimu ekudiridza, midziyo yekufemesa, yekudziya, uye yekutonhodza masisitimu zvinopawo kumari yekuvaka yese.
Kune 1,000-square-metresPoly-greenhouse, iyo mari yekugadzira otomatiki yekudiridza uye tembiricha yekudzora masisitimu inowanzotenderedza $20,000. Iyi mari yezvivakwa yakakosha pakushanda kwakabudirira kwegreenhouse.
Muchidimbu, mari yekuvaka yepakati-saiziPoly-greenhouse(1,000 square metres) kazhinji inotangira pamadhora gumi nemashanu kusvika pamadhora makumi matatu, zvichienderana nesarudzo yemidziyo nemidziyo.
Yakananga uye Yakananga Mari yePoly-greenhouseKurima Tomato
Mari inoenderana nekurima madomasi mu aPoly-greenhouseinogona kuiswa mumitengo yakananga uye isina kunanga.
1,EstimatingPoly-greenhouseKuvaka Mari
Danho rekutanga mukurima matomatisi kuvaka aPoly-greenhouse. Mari yekuvaka inotsamira pane akati wandei, kusanganisira rudzi rwePoly-greenhouse, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, uye zvivakwa zvinodiwa.
Type yePoly-greenhouse: Mhando dzakasiyana dzePoly-greenhouse, senge imwe-span, kaviri-span, kana mamiriro ekunze-anodzorwa, anosiyana zvakanyanya mumutengo. Traditional plastikiPoly-greenhousekazhinji inodhura pakati pemadhora gumi kusvika pamadhora makumi matatu paskweya mita, nepo dzimba dzepamusoro-soro dzinogona kudarika $100 paskweya mita.
Mune imwe dunhu, Chengfei Greenhouse yakasarudza kuvaka 500-square-mita yechinyakare purasitikiPoly-greenhouse, nekudyara kwekutanga kwe $15,000. Imwe purazi yakasarudza imba yekupisa yehukuru hwakafanana, inoita madhora zviuru makumi mashanu. Nepo mutengo wekutanga weiyo smart greenhouse wakakwira, iyo yakagadziridzwa manejimendi inoshanda mukufamba kwenguva inogona kutungamira mukuwedzera goho uye purofiti.
2,Yakananga Mari
Mbeu neMbeu: Mbeu dzematomatisi nemadzinde emhando yepamusoro dzinowanzoita mari iri pakati pe$200 kusvika $500 paeka.
Varimi vanogarosarudza mbeu dzakaongororwa zvakanaka, dzinobereka goho guru, dzinoshingirira kuzvirwere, dzinogona kunge dzine mutengo wepamberi asi zvichizokonzera goho guru.
Fetereza neMishonga yezvipembenene: Zvichienderana nechirimwa chinodiwa uye zvirongwa zvekushandiswa, fetereza nemishonga yezvipembenene zvinowanzobva pamadhora mazana matatu kusvika pamadhora mazana masere paeka.
Nekuedza ivhu, varimi vanokwanisa kuona zvinodiwa nekudya kunovaka muviri uye kugadzirisa mashandisirwo efetereza, kuwedzera kukura uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene.
Mvura neMagetsi: Mutengo wemvura nemagetsi unofanirwawo kuverengerwa, kunyanya kana uchishandisa madiridziro ega uye masisitimu ekudzora kwezvakatipoteredza. Mari yegore inogona kusvika $500 kusvika $1,500.
Imwe purazi yakagadziridza madiridziro ayo, ichichengetedza 40% pamutengo wemvura nemagetsi, izvo zvakaderedza zvakanyanya mari yekushandisa.
3,Zvisina Kunanga Mari
Mari Yebasa: Izvi zvinosanganisira mari yekudyara, kutarisira, uye kukohwa. Zvichienderana nedunhu nemusika wevashandi, mitengo iyi inogona kubva pamadhora zviuru zviviri kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvishanu paeka.
Munzvimbo dzine mitengo yakakwira yevashandi, varimi vanogona kuunza michina yekukohwa, izvo zvinoderedza mari yevashandi asi zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
Maintenance Costs: Maintenance uye kuchengetedza kwePoly-greenhouseuye michina zvakare inodiwa mari, kazhinji inotenderedza $500 kusvika $1,000 pagore.
Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura, zvichiita kuti kuve nekuchenjera.
Pakazara, mutengo wakakwana wekurima matomatisi muPoly-greenhouseinogona kubva pa $6,000 kusvika ku $12,000 paeka, zvichienderana nechiyero uye maitiro ekutonga.
4,Dzokera pa Investment yePoly-greenhouseKurima Tomato
Return on investment (ROI) ndiyo yakakosha metric yekuongorora hupfumi hwekurima madomasiPoly-greenhouse. Kazhinji, mutengo wemusika wemadomasi unobva pa$0.50 kusvika pa$2.00 papound, zvichikonzerwa nemwaka uye kudiwa kwemusika.
Tichifunga gore negore goho re40,000 mapaundi paeka, nemutengo wepakati wekutengesa we $ 1 paundi, mari yose yaizove $40,000. Mushure mekubvisa mari yese (ngatiti $10,000), iyo purofiti yaizove $30,000.
Uchishandisa aya manhamba, iyo ROI inogona kuverengerwa seinotevera:
ROI = (Net Prof/Zvose Zvitengo)×100%
ROI=(30,000/10,000)×100%=300%
Yakadaro ROI yakakwirira inokwezva kune vakawanda vanoita mari uye varimi vari kutsvaga kupinda mumunda.
5,Nyaya Dzidzo
Nyaya Chidzidzo 1: High-Tech Greenhouse muIsrael
A high-tech greenhouse muIsrael ine mari inosvika mazana maviri ezviuru zvemadhora. Kuburikidza nehungwaru manejimendi uye nemadiridziro chaiwo, inowana goho repagore re90,000 mapaundi paeka, zvichikonzera mari yegore negore ye90,000. Iine mambure purofiti yemadhora makumi matatu, iyo ROI i150%.
Nyaya Chidzidzo 2: Traditional Greenhouse muUS Midwest
Imba yechinyakare greenhouse muUS Midwest ine mari yakazara yemadhora makumi mashanu, ichipa makumi matatu emakumi matatu emapaunzi paeka pagore. Mushure mekubvisa mari, iyo purofiti inosvika zviuru gumi zvemadhora, zvichikonzera ROI ye20%.
Izvi zvidzidzo zvenyaya zvinoratidza kuti rudzi rwegreenhouse, tekinoroji level, uye manejimendi maitiro anokanganisa ROI.
Tinokugamuchirai kuita imwe hurukuro nesu!
Nguva yekutumira: May-01-2025
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