Hei ikoko, vanoda madomasi! Wakambozvibvunza kuti ungasimudzira sei yakoGreenhousegoho rematomatisi kusvika matani 160 paeka? Inonzwika kuvavarira? Ngatinyure tigoiputsa nhanho nhanho. Zvinogoneka kupfuura zvaungafunga!
Kusarudza Yakakwana Tomato Varieties
Rwendo rwekurima matomatisi ane goho guru rinotanga nekunhonga mhando dzakafanira. Tarisa mhando dzakasimba, dzisingaperi zvirwere se "Pink General" uye "Red Star." Mhando idzi hadzingoburitse michero mikuru, yakafanana chete asiwo inobudirira mairiGreenhousemamiriro. Kana iwe uri munzvimbo inotonhora, sarudza marudzi anoshivirira kutonhora kuti uone kuti madomasi ako anorarama munguva yechando. Mumamiriro okunze anodziya, kupisa uye humidity-resistant mhando ndiyo nzira yekuenda. Iyo chaiyo yakasiyana-siyana inogona kuita mutsauko wese!
Kugadzira Nzvimbo Yakanakira
Nzvimbo inodzorwa yakakosha pakukura kwemadomasi. Tembiricha, hunyoro, uye chiedza zvinofanirwa kunge zvakafanira.
Madomasi anoda kudziya, saka anovavarira kupisa kwemasikati kuri pakati pe20℃ ne30℃, uye tembiricha dzehusiku dziri pakati pe15℃ ne20℃. Munguva yechando, midziyo yekudziya yakaita semabhuraki ekudziya kana mavira emhepo inopisa anogona kuchengetedza madomasi ako akapfava. Muzhizha, masisitimu ekutonhodza senge maketeni akanyorova kana mambure ane shading anogona kudzivirira kupisa.
Humidity chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Chengetedza kutenderedza 60% -70%. Kunyanya kunyorova kunogona kukonzera zvirwere, nepo kushomeka kunogona kukonzera kusvava kwemashizha. Kana hunyoro hukakwira, ingofefetera kana shandisa dehumidifier kudzorera chiyero.
Chiedza chakakosha paphotosynthesis. Kana mwenje wechisikigo usina kukwana, kunyanya pamazuva ane makore, shandisa mwenje wekukura kuwedzera. Kuvheneka kwakakodzera kunoita kuti madomasi ako akure akasimba uye abudise michero inotapira, ine muto.
Precision Mvura uye Nutrient Management
Kudiridza zvakanaka uye kuisa fetereza kwakakosha kune zvirimwa zvematomatisi zvine utano. Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuenderana nedanho rekukura uye hunyoro hwevhu. Munguva yekutumbuka nekuita michero, matomatisi anoda mvura yakawanda, saka wedzera madiridziro zvakafanira.
Kuisa fetereza kwakakoshawo. Madomasi anoda potasium yakawanda panguva yekubereka michero, ine chikafu chinokwana 1:1:2 chenitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium. Nzira dzechizvino-zvino dzakaita semadiridziro akabatanidzwa uye masisitimu efetiraiza anogona kukwenenzvera mvura nekupa kudya kunovaka muviri. Masensa anotarisisa hunyoro hwevhu uye nhanho dzekudya, uye akangwara masisitimu anogadzirisa zvinoenderana. Izvi zvinoita kuti madomasi ako awane chaizvo zvaanoda kuti akure nekukurumidza uye akasimba.
Integrated Pest Management
Zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinogona kuve musoro chaiwo, asi usanetsekane, tine mhinduro. Integrated pest management (IPM) ndiyo yakanakisa dziviriro yako.
Tanga nemaitiro akanaka ekurima sekuchinjanisa zvirimwa uye kuchengeta yakoGreenhouseyakachena. Izvi zvinoderedza mikana yezvipembenene nezvirwere zvinobata. Nzira dzemuviri dzakaita semateya anonamira enhunzi chena kana mambure anodzivirira zvipembenene anogona kudzivirira tumbuyu. Biological control inoshandawo. Semuyenzaniso, kuburitsa zvipembenene zvinodya seEncarsia formosa zvinokwanisa kudzora nhunzi dzewhitefly zvakasununguka.
Kana zvichidikanwa, kutonga kwemakemikari isarudzo, asi nguva dzose sarudza mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakaderera, yakaderera uye tevera mirairo zvakanyatsonaka kudzivirira nyaya dzakasara.
High-Tech Greenhouses: Ramangwana Rekurima Tomato
Kune avo vari kutarisira kuendesa kurima kwavo madomasi kune inotevera nhanho, high-tech greenhouses ndiyo nzira yekuenda. Makambani akaita seChengfei Green Environment Technology Co., Ltd. anopa mhinduro dzegreenhouse. Kubva 1996, Chengfei yakashanda mukutsvagisa greenhouse, kugadzira, kutengesa, kuisa, uye sevhisi. Yavo smart greenhouse control system inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki tembiricha, hunyoro, uye mwenje zvichibva pane chaiyo-nguva data, kugadzira yakakwana mamiriro ekukura emadomasi. Uyezve, vanopa masevhisi akagadziridzwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa.
Soilless Kurima: A Game Changer
Kurimwa pasina ivhu ndeimwe nzira yekushandura mitambo. Kushandisa coconut coir pachinzvimbo chevhu kunonatsiridza aeration uye kuchengetedza mvura uku uchideredza zvirwere zvinotakurwa nevhu. Mishonga yekudya kunopa zvakananga kudya kunodiwa, kuwedzera kunyura uye kuwedzera goho nekaviri kusvika katatu. Madomasi akareba zvinoreva goho repamusoro, zvichiita kuti kurima kusina ivhu kuve sarudzo yakanaka.
Kupedzisa
Kurima matomatisi ane goho guru mu aGreenhouseiri pedyo. Sarudza mhando dzakakodzera, dzora nharaunda, tonga mvura uye zvinovaka muviri nemazvo, uye shandisa utariri hwezvipembenene zvakabatanidzwa. Nemazano aya uye nerubatsiro rwepamusoro-soro, unogona kuwana goho remaroto rematani zana nemakumi matanhatu paeka. Kufara kurima!
Nguva yekutumira: May-02-2025
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