Munzvimbo yakakura yekurima kwemazuva ano,greenhouses akafanana neparera rinopenya, rinovhenekera nzira yekugadzirwa kwakanaka kune varimi. Zvisinei, mamiriro ekunze anosiyana zvikuru munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Kana kodzerogreenhouseinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo ine chekuita nekukura kwezvirimwa uye kubudirira kana kukundikana kwemari yevarimi. Kunyatsonzwisisa mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo uye kuita sarudzo yekuchenjera yegreenhousezvichibva pazviri zvave musoro wakanyanya kukosha mukusimudzirwa kwekurima kwemazuva ano.
Kukosha Kwekunzwisisa Mamiriro Ekunze Enzvimbo
*Tembiricha
Kupisa ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kukura kwechirimwa. Zvirimwa zvakasiyana zvine tembiricha zvinodiwa. Zvimwe zvirimwa zvinoda kudziya, asi zvimwe zvisingatonhori. Naizvozvo, pakusarudza agreenhouse, zvinodikanwa kuti titarise tembiricha yepagore yeavhareji, tembiricha yepamusoro, uye tembiricha shoma. Kana tembiricha yechando yemuno yakadzikira, agreenhouseine yakanaka thermal insulation performance inoda kusarudzwa. Kana tembiricha yezhizha yemunharaunda yakakwira, agreenhouseine mhepo yakanaka uye kutonhora kuita kunodiwa.
*Kunaya kwemvura
Kunaya kwemvura chinhu chakakosha zvakare chinokanganisa kukura kwechirimwa. Huwandu hwekunaya uye kugovera munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana zvinosiyana zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzine kunaya kwemvura yakawanda, nepo dzimwe dzakaoma uye dzinonaya mvura shoma. Naizvozvo, pakusarudza agreenhouse, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehuwandu hwekunaya kwenzvimbo nekugovera. Kana kunaya kwenzvimbo kwakawanda, agreenhousenekuita kwakanaka kwemvura kunodiwa. Kana kunaya kwenzvimbo kuri kushomeka, agreenhousenekudiridza kwakanaka kunodiwa.
*Chiedza
Chiedza chinhu chinodiwa kuti zvirimwa zviite photosynthesis. Chiedza chechiedza uye nguva inosiyana zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Mamwe matunhu ane chiedza chakakwana, nepo mamwe asina chiedza chakakwana. Naizvozvo, pakusarudza agreenhouse, zvakakosha kuti titarise kusimba kwechiedza chemunharaunda uye nguva. Kana chiedza chemunharaunda chakakwana, agreenhouseine yakanaka mwenje transmittance inogona kusarudzwa. Kana chiedza chemunharaunda chisina kukwana, agreenhousenekuita kwakanaka kwekuwedzera kwechiedza kunodiwa.
* Mhepo nzira uye kumhanya
Mhepo kutungamira uye kumhanya zvinokanganisawo sarudzo yegreenhouse. Kana kazhinji kune mhepo ine simba munzvimbo yemunharaunda, agreenhousenemhepo yakanaka kuramba inodiwa. Kana mhepo yemunzvimbomo yakanyatsogadzikana, agreenhousenekuita kwakanaka kwemhepo kunogona kusarudzwa.
GreenhouseSarudzo pasi peDifferent Climatic Conditions
*Nzvimbo dzinopisa
Munzvimbo dzinopisa dzemamiriro ekunze dzine tembiricha yepamusoro, kunaya kwemvura zhinji, uye chiedza chakakwana, pakusarudza agreenhouse, kufunga kunofanira kupiwa kupinza mhepo, kutonhodza, kudhonza mvura, uye kudzivirira zvipembenene. Yakabatanidzwagreenhouses kana archedgreenhouses ine mhepo yakanaka yekuita inogona kusarudzwa. Aya greenhouses anogona kuderedza tembiricha mukati megreenhousekuburikidza nemhepo yakasikwa kana mechanical ventilation. Panguva imwecheteyo, midziyo yekutonhora yakadai semambure ezuva uye maketeni emvura anogona kuiswa mukati megreenhousekuderedza tembiricha. Mukuwedzera, agreenhousenekuita kwakanaka kwemvura kunoda kusarudzwa kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemvura inonaya mukati megreenhouse.Pakupedzisira, mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anofanira kuiswa mukati megreenhousekudzivirira zvipembenene kupinda.
*Nzvimbo dzinopisa
Munzvimbo dzinopisa dzemamiriro ekunze dzine tembiricha yakanyanya, kunaya kwakawanda, uye chiedza chakakwana, pakusarudzagreenhouse, kufunga kunofanira kupiwa kupinza mhepo, kutonhodza, kudhonza mvura, uye kudzivirira zvipembenene. Yakabatanidzwagreenhouses kana archedgreenhouses ine mhepo yakanaka yekuita inogona kusarudzwa. Izvigreenhouses inogona kuderedza tembiricha mukatigreenhousekuburikidza nemhepo yakasikwa kana mechanical ventilation. Panguva imwecheteyo, midziyo yekutonhora yakadai semambure ezuva uye maketeni emvura anogona kuiswa mukati megreenhousekuderedza tembiricha. Mukuwedzera, agreenhousenekuita kwakanaka kwemvura kunoda kusarudzwa kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemvura inonaya mukati megreenhouse. Pakupedzisira, mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anofanira kuiswa mukati megreenhousekudzivirira zvipembenene kupinda.
*Nzvimbo dzinodziya dzemamiriro ekunze
Munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzemamiriro ekunze dzine tembiricha iri pakati nepakati, kunaya kuri pakati nepakati, uye chiedza chakakwana, pakusarudza agreenhouse, kufunga kunofanira kupiwa kukudzivirira kwekushisa, kupinza mhepo, mvura, uye kudzivirira zvipembenene. Solargreenhouses kana zvakabatanagreenhouses ine yakanaka thermal insulation performance inogona kusarudzwa. Izvigreenhouses inogona kuchengetedza tembiricha mukatigreenhousekuburikidza nemafuta ekudzivirira zvinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, michina yekufefetera inogona kuiswa mukati meiyogreenhousekuchengetedza kutenderera kwemhepo. Mukuwedzera, agreenhousenekuita kwakanaka kwemvura kunoda kusarudzwa kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemvura inonaya mukati megreenhouse. Pakupedzisira, mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anofanira kuiswa mukati megreenhousekudzivirira zvipembenene kupinda.
*Nzvimbo dzinotonhora
Munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzemamiriro ekunze ane tembiricha yakaderera, kunaya kudiki, uye chiedza chisina kukwana, pakusarudza agreenhouse, kufunga kunofanirwa kupihwa kune kupisa kwekushisa, kupisa, kuwedzera chiedza, uye kudzivirira zvipembenene. Solargreenhouses kana zvakabatanagreenhouses ine yakanaka thermal insulation performance inogona kusarudzwa. Izvigreenhouses inogona kuchengetedza tembiricha mukatigreenhousekuburikidza nemafuta ekudzivirira zvinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, midziyo yekudziya inogona kuiswa mukati megreenhousekuwedzera tembiricha. Mukuwedzera, agreenhouseine yakanaka mwenje wekuwedzera kuita inoda kusarudzwa kuti iwedzere kusimba kwechiedza mukati megreenhouse. Pakupedzisira, mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anofanira kuiswa mukati megreenhousekudzivirira zvipembenene kupinda.
GreenhouseMaintenance uye Management
*Greenhousekuchengetedza
Greenhousekugadzirisa kunonyanya kusanganisira kuongorora nguva dzose, kuchenesa, uye kugadzirisa. Panguva yekushandiswa kwegreenhouse, ivogreenhousechimiro nemidziyo inoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti ione uye kugadzirisa matambudziko nenguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvivharo zvekuvhara uye midziyo yemhepo yemhepo yegreenhouseinoda kucheneswa nguva nenguva kuchengetedza chiedza uye kufefetera mamiriro mukati megreenhouse. Pakupedzisira, zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa zvegreenhouseinoda kugadziriswa nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakajairika kwegreenhouse.
*Greenhousemanagement
Greenhousemanejimendi anonyanya kubatanidza tembiricha kutonga, humidity manejimendi, kutonga kwemwenje, uye kutonga kwefetiraiza. Panguva yekushandiswa kwegreenhouse, maererano nezvinodiwa zvezvirimwa zvakasimwa, tembiricha, mwando, chiedza, uye fetiraiza yakawanda mukatigreenhousezvinoda kudzorwa zvine musoro. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinoda kudzivirirwa uye kudzorwa nenguva kuti mbesa dzakasimwa dzikure zvine utano.
Mukuenderera mberi kwekushanduka kwekurima kwemazuva ano, kusarudza zvakakodzeragreenhousekwakafanana nokuvaka nhare yakasimba yezvirimwa. Chete nekufungisisa zvizere mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze, kunyatsosarudza chimiro uye zvinhu zvegreenhouse, uye kuita basa rakanaka mukuchengetedza uye manejimendi anogonagreenhousezvechokwadi iva mubatsiri ane simba kune varimi uye kubatsira kurima kwekurima kusvika pahurefu hutsva. Ngatishandisei maziso akachenjera uye zviito zvinoshanda kugadzira nzvimbo yakanyatsokodzera yekukura kwezvirimwa uye tonyora pamwe chete chitsauko chine mbiri mukurima kwemazuva ano.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
Runhare: (0086) 13550100793
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-17-2024
