Aphid ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kuitika uye zvinokuvadza zvipembenene mumasimikira. Wakamboona zvipembenene zvidimbu zvidiki zvinobatanidza pamashizha madiki, uchiyamwa sapiti yemuti? Izvi zvipukanana zvidiki hazvingotyisirwi hutano hwekudyara asi zvakare nekuparadzira hutachiona hwezvirimwa, zvakakomba zvinokonzeresa goho riripo uye hunhu. Sekureva kwezvidzidzo, kubuda kweAphid kunogona kukonzera 5% -80% kuderedzwa kwezvibereko zvezvirimwa, zvichitungamira mukurasikirwa kwakakosha kwehupfumi kune varimi vehupfumi. Kudzora APHID kwakakosha kuti uchengetedze hutano hwehutano hweGreenhouse zvirimwa.Follow cfget kuti vaziveMaitiro ekudzivirira maAphid kuiswa, uye zvii zviito zvekutora kana zvikaratidzika.
Mashandiro Apids anotyisidzira Greenhouse zvirimwa
* Kuyamwa chirimwa sap
APHIDS inoshandisa miramu avo emiromo yekuboora mashizha madiki uye matanho ezvirimwa, achiyamwa sap. Ivo vanofarira kukura kwetsva, uko kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kurima chirimwa. Pasina zvinovaka muviri zvakaringana, zvinomera zvinoratidza zvakakombama, zvinosimbiswa, kana mashizha akafukidzwa. Yakakomba Aphid infessions inogona kuderedza goho riripo zvakanyanya, uye mune dzimwe nguva, zvidyarwa zvese zvinogona kufa.
* Kuparadzira hutachiona hwezvirimwa
APHIDS ine masimba mashandiro ehutachiona hunopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu, kusanganisira cucumbers vrus Zvirimwa zvinotapukirwa neaya mavairasi zvinowanzoratidza deformities uye kukura kwakasimba, nekukasira kudzora kukosha kwavo kwemusika. Kana hutachiona hwakatambanudzwa, hunogona kurapa zvimwe zvinomera mune greenhouse, kuita kuti kutonga zvakanyanya.
* Kuchengetera huchi uye kukurudzira kuumbwa
Aphids yakavanzika chinhu chine shuga chinonzi huchi, chinogona kukurudzira kukura kweumbi, kunyanya kusarudzika kuumbwa. Iyi mold inovhara zvidyarwa mashizha, ichivhara zuva uye kutadzisa Photosynthesis, inoenderera mberi ichishungurudza zvidyarwa. Nepo kuumbwa kunogona kusauraya zvidyarwa zvakananga, kunoderedza kugona kwezvirimwa uye zvese zvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvichiita kuti zvibereko zvisinganyatsoenderana.
Maitiro Ekudzivirira Aphid Infestations
Kudzivirira ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekugadzirisa ma aphid. Nekudzora nzvimbo yakasvibira, vachishandisa ivhu rakakodzera ivhu, uye kugara vachiona, varimi vanogona kuderedza zvinobudirira njodzi yeApid kufuridzira Apid.
* Kuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze ekunze
Greenhouses inopa mamiriro akakodzera emapaini, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzakanyorova. Aphids inokura mukupisa pakati pa15 ° C uye makumi matatu c. Nekudzora nokungwarira tembiricha uye humidity, varimi vanogona kudzora aphid kubereka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta kupisa kweziya pakati pa 18 ° C uye 25 ° C panguva yezuva, uye chengetedza humbowo mazano pakati pe50% uye 70%.
* Kubata uye kudiridza manejimendi
Kunyanyisa kushandiswa kweNitrogen fettilizers inosimudzira kukurumidza kukura kwemashizha nyoro nyowani, iyo aphids inofarira. Varimi vanofanira kuyera fettiliza kushandiswa, kudzivirira zvakanyanya nitrogen. Kuwedzera phosphorous uye potassium kunogona kusimbisa zvidyarwa, kuvaita kuti varege kutaridzika kuma aphid. Kudiridza chaiko kwakakoshawo. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanyoroveswa anyoro anogona kusimudzira maAphid kukura, saka kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekuyedzwa kwekudiridza kunogona kuderedza njodzi.
* Kugara uchiongorora uye kutanga kuona
Kubvira kwekutanga ndiko kiyi yekudzora aphid vasati vapararira. Varimi vanofanirwa kugara vachitsanangura mashizha madiki, izvo zvakasiyana mashizha, uye stems uko maaphi anowanzoungana. Kushandisa zvishandiso kunge yero yero tsvimbo kunogona kubatsira kubata yekutanga-nhanho APHID chiitiko, kubvumira kupindira nguva nenguva.
Zvekuita kana aphids inowanikwa
Kamwe ma aphids anoonekwa, kukurumidza chiito kunokosha. Heano dzimwe nzira dzinobudirira dzekugadzirisa iyo aphid infestation.
* Biological kutonga
Biological kutonga ndiyo nzira yakasvibira inoderedza kudiwa kwemishonga yemakemikari. Kuburitsa vavengi vechisikigo vevarimi veAphids, senge ladybugs uye maHoverflies, anogona kubatsira kudzora maAphid vanhu. Mune kumwe kuongorora, mushure mekusunungura Ladybugs mune greenhouse, nhamba dzeAphid dzakadonha ne60% mukati memavhiki maviri. Parasitic Wasps chimwe chishandiso chinoshanda. Ivo vanoisa mazai mukati meAphids, uye mabara avo akauraya ma aphid, vachidzora kubereka kwavo.
* Chemical Kudzora
Botanical mhembwe: Botanical zvipuka senge neeem mafuta ari echisikigo anotambanudza izvo zvinokanganisa aphid kukura uye kubereka, kudzora huwandu hwavo. Neem Oiri yakaderera mukupfeka uye zvakatipoteredza hushamwari, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yepamusoro yekushandisa greenhouse. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti Neem Oiri inogona kuderedza aphid vanhu ne60% -70%. Imwezve kubatsirwa ndeyekuti neeem mafuta haakuvadzi zvipembenene zvinobatsira, kuchengetedza chiyero chechipfuva.
Makemikari emakemikari: Kana maAphid vanhu vanokurumidza kukurumidza kana kuisirwa vanowedzera zvakanyanya, vakaderera-chepfu mishonga zvipuka zvinogona kukurumidza kudzora kupararira. Imcacloprid uye avermectin ndidzo mbiri dzekupembedza. Ivo vanoshanda nekuvhiringidza masisitimu evapiki eAphids, mitezo yavo, uye pakupedzisira kuvauraya. Kunyatso tarisa kune Dosage uye kuwanda kwekushandisa kwakakosha kudzivirira kuramba kuramba. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kutevera nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvipembenene zvakasara hazvigone kurima mhando kana hutano hwevatengi.
* Kuparadzanisa uye kubviswa
Kana zvirimwa zvoga zvisina kufanira zvakanyanya, zvakanakira kuzvitsaura uye kuvabvisa kudzivirira ma aphid kubva pakupararira. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana aphids ari kuparadzira hutachiona. Kukurumidza kuzviparadzanisa kunogona kubatsira kumisa kupararira kwezvirwere. Zvidyo zvakanyanyisa kurwara zvakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vabvise uye kuvaparadza kuti vadzivise hutachiona hwehutano.
Aphids inoisa dambudziko rakakura kuGreenhouse zvirimwa, asi nekushandisa matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira uye nzira dzekudzivirira nenguva, kukuvara kwavo kunogona kuderedzwa. Varimi vemaGreenhouse vanofanirwa kusanganisa manekinikidzwa manekondari, kudzora zvinhu zvekutonga, kudzora muviri, uye nzira dzemakemikari kuti vatore zvinobata ma aphid. Kiyi yekutanga kudzivirira, kugara uchiona, uye kutora zviito zvakazara pakutanga kwechiratidzo chekutanga kudzivirira kupararira kwavo uye kubuda. Nekutora nzira yesainzi kuPest Control, varimi vanogona kuchengetedza hutano hwavo hwezvirimwa, vimbisa goho rakakura, uye vanowana kugadzirwa kwakasimba.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Runhare: (0086) 13550100793
Kutumira Nguva: Sep-21-2024
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