Mukurima kwemazuva ano, nyaya dzakaita sekushomeka kwezviwanikwa, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kuparara kwevhu zvinounza matambudziko makuru mukuchengetedzeka kwechikafu pasi rose. Varimi vanotarisana kwete chete nedzvinyiriro yekuwedzera goho asiwo kukosha kwekuwedzera kusimba kwekudyara uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza nezviwanikwa zvishoma. Tekinoroji yekurima isina ivhu (Hydroponics) yabuda semhinduro yakakosha yekugadzirisa matambudziko aya, nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hunoshanda uye hunoenderera.
Kurimwa pasina ivhu hakuchisiri chinhu chitsva chinongowanikwa mumarabhoritari; iri kuwedzera kutorwa nevarimi pasi rese, kubva kumapurazi emudhorobha kusvika kunzvimbo dzinopisa. Michina yekurima iri kusimukira iyi haingochengetedze mvura nesimba chete asiwo inosimudzira goho nemhando yezvirimwa.
"Kudyara kusina Soilless" Kunoshanda Sei?
Hunhu hwekurima pasina ivhu huri mukupwanya basa rechinyakare revhu senzira yekukura. Hakusi kungobvisa ivhu chete; pane kudaro, inopa mhinduro yakanyatsogadziriswa yemiti inobvumira midzi yemiti kuti itore zvakananga kudya kwavanoda, zvichiita kuti ikure nokukurumidza uye ine utano.
* Zvirimwa Zvinowana Sei Zvinovaka muviri?
Mukurima ivhu rechinyakare, zvirimwa zvinotora mvura nemamineral kubva muvhu kuburikidza nemidzi yazvo. Ivhu rinopa kwete kudya kunodiwa chete asiwo tsigiro yemuviri kumidzi yechirimwa. Mumaitiro asina ivhu, ivhu rinobviswa zvachose. Pane kudaro, mvura yakachena kana artificial substrates inoshandiswa kuendesa zvinovaka muviri zvakananga kuzvirimwa. Nheyo yegadziriro yekurima isina ivhu ndiyo mhinduro yezvikafu. Mvura iyi ine zvicherwa zvese uye kutsvaga zvinhu zvinodiwa pakukura kwezvirimwa zvakaita senitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, uye magnesium. Izvi zvinovaka muviri zvinonyungudutswa mumvura panguva dzakakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatwa zvakanaka nezvirimwa. Iko kusungirirwa uye chiyero chemhinduro yezvikafu inogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvezvirimwa zvakasiyana uye kunyatsodzorwa kuburikidza nehungwaru manejimendi masisitimu.
*Common Soilless Kurimwa Systems
Kune akatiwandei makuru emhando dzekurima dzisina ivhu, imwe neimwe ine yakasarudzika magadzirirwo uye nzira dzekushanda:
Hydroponic Systems: Mune hydroponic systems, midzi yemiti inonyudzwa zvakananga mumushonga wezvokudya, unoparadzirwa kuburikidza nekupomba. Zvakanakira iyi system zvinosanganisira kureruka kwayo uye kupihwa kwekudya kunoenderera kune zvinomera.
Aeroponic Systems:Mune aeroponic systems, midzi yemiti inorembera mumhepo, uye mhinduro yezvokudya inoputirwa pamidzi yemidzi panguva dzakasiyana. Nekuda kwekuti midzi inovhenekwa kumhepo, zvidyarwa zvinogona kugamuchira yakakwira okisijeni, zvichikurudzira kukura.
Substrate Tsika: Substrate tsika inosanganisira kugadzirisa midzi yechirimwa mune inorganic substrates (senge coconut coir, rock wool, kana perlite), ine zvinovaka muviri zvinopihwa kuburikidza nekudonha kwekudiridza. Iyi nzira inopa tsigiro yemuviri iri nani kune zvimwe zvirimwa zvinoda midzi yakatsiga.
* Environmental Control Systems
Kurimwa kusina ivhu kunowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzegreenhouse kana dzemukati, zvichibvumira varimi kunyatso kudzora chiedza, tembiricha, hunyoro, uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, mwenje we LED unogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kusimba kwechiedza uye wavelength, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro yephotosynthesis mamiriro ezvirimwa. Tembiricha uye humidity zvinogona zvakare kudzorwa uchishandisa mhepo yekumisikidza uye humidifiers kusangana nekukura zvinodiwa zvezvirimwa zvakasiyana.
Sei Varimi Vazhinji Vari Kusarudza Iyi Tekinoroji?
Kurimwa pasina ivhu kunopa akawanda akakosha mabhenefiti pamusoro pekurima ivhu rechinyakare, zvichikwezva kuwanda kwevarimi kumunda uyu.
*Kunatsiridza Kushandisa Mvura Kunonaka
Soilless masisitimu anodzokororazve zvinovaka muviri, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemvura. Kuenzaniswa nekurima kwechinyakare, kurima pasina ivhu kunogona kuchengetedza kusvika 90% yemvura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kumatunhu asina mvura. Ichi chinochengetedza mvura chinoisa kurima kusina ivhu senzira inopedza dambudziko remvura pasi rose.
*Kuwedzera kwakakosha mugoho nemhando
Kurimwa pasina ivhu kunopa mwero wakakwana wekudya kunovaka chirimwa, kudzivirira nyaya nezvirwere zvinobatwa nevhu nesora. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvirimwa zvinokwanisa kukura nekukurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, negoho rinowanzo 30% kusvika 50% yakakwirira kupfuura yemaitiro echinyakare. Zvakare, iyo inodzoreka nharaunda inovimbisa kuenderana kwechirimwa mhando uye kuravira kurinani.
*Kuderedza Ngozi yeZvipembenene neZvirwere
Kurimwa kwevhu kwechinyakare kunowanzosangana nezvipembenene nezvirwere zvakasiyana. Kurimwa pasina ivhu kunopedza ivhu, rinova nzvimbo yekuberekesa nyaya idzi, zvichideredza zvikuru kusabatwa kwezvirimwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti varimi vanogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwezvirimwa uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
*Mwaka Wakawedzerwa Kukura
Kurima kusina ivhu kunobvumira varimi kudyara gore rose, vasingabatwi nekuchinja kwemwaka. Nehungwaru hwekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza masisitimu, varimi vanogona kugadzirisa chiedza uye tembiricha chero nguva, kufambisa kuenderera mberi kwekugadzira uye kuwedzera mabhenefiti ehupfumi.
* High Space Utilization
Kurimwa kusina ivhu kunonyanya kukodzera kurima kwemadhorobha uye kurima kwakatwasuka, zvichibvumira goho repamusoro munzvimbo shoma. Varimi vanogona kurima pamusoro pematenga edzimba, mabharukoni, kana mukati medzimba, vachiwedzera inchi imwe neimwe yevhu.
Kurima pasina ivhu hakusi nzira chete; inomiririra muenzaniso wekurima wekurima. Nezvakanakira zvakaita semvura uye kuchengetedza simba, goho rakawedzera, uye kuderedzwa kwezvipembenene, kurima pasina ivhu kwave chishandiso chakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko ekurima epasi rose. Kune varimi, kugona tekinoroji iyi hakungobatsiri chete kugadzirisa kusavimbika kwakaunzwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze asiwo kunosimudzira goho nemhando yepamusoro uku kuchideredza mitengo nekuvhura mikana mitsva yemusika.
Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, kurima kusina ivhu kunotarisirwa kubatanidza zvakadzika ne otomatiki uye nehungwaru hwekugadzira, zvichienderera mberi nekuvandudza kugona kwekurima uye kusimba. Iyi nzira yekudyara inobudirira uye ine hushamwari ichaita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwezvekurima pasi rose. Nekunzwisisa misimboti uye akawanda mabhenefiti ekurima zvisina ivhu, varimi vanogona kutora zvirinani mikana inounzwa nehunyanzvi uhu. Sezvatinoenda kumberi, kurima kusina ivhu kwagadzirira budiriro yakakura, zvichiva simba guru rinosunda mushanduko yezvekurima pasi rose.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
Runhare: (0086) 13550100793
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-08-2024
