Mukurima korongwe, nyaya senge kushaya simba, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye kushomeka kwemamiriro ekunze kunoita matambudziko akakura pakuchengetedzwa kwepasirese. Vakuru vasarudze kwete chete kumanikidzwa kuti uwedzere kubereka asiwo kukosha kwekuwedzera kudyara zvinobudirira uye kuderedza zvakaringana nemidziyo yakawanda. Zvinosiriridzwa kuriridzwa tekinoroji (hydroponics) yakabuda semhinduro yakakosha yekugadzirisa izvi zvinonetsa, nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hunoshanda uye hunoshanda.
Kuchinjika kusingachina kurima hakuchisiri chinhu chakavharwa mumarabhorosi; Zviri kuwedzera kutorwa nevarimi pasi rese, kubva kumapuranga emadhorobha kuGreenhoous zvivakwa. Izvi zvinobuda tekinoroji zvekurima hazvingonyepedzeri mvura uye simba asiwo zvinosimbisa zvibereko zvinoburitswa uye zvirimwa zvemhando.
"Uchikusha chiuno" basa?
Iko kukosha kwekurima kushoma kwekurima kuri kutyora basa rechinyakare kwevhu sedanho rekukura. Hakusi kungobvisa ivhu; Panzvimbo pezvo, inopa mhinduro chaiyo inobvumirwa inotendera kuti zvidyire midzi kumutora zvakananga zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda, zvichitungamira kukurumidza uye kukura kwehutano.
* Zvidyarwa zvinowana sei zvinovaka muviri?
Muchirimwa chevhu chevhu, zvinomera zvinobata mvura nezvimyari kubva muvhu kuburikidza nemidzi yavo. Ivhu rinopa kwete chete zvinodikanwa zvinovaka asiwo rutsigiro rwemuviri rwemidzi yemidzi. Mune zvidzidziso zvisina zvousiridzo, ivhu rinobviswa zvachose. Panzvimbo iyoyo, mvura yakachena kana yekunyepedzera substrates inoshandiswa kuendesa michero yakananga kune zvidyarwa. Iyo musimboti wesimba risingabiridzi rirongwa ndiye anovaka mhinduro. Iyi mvura ine zvese zvicherwa uye zvinoteedzera zvinhu zvinodikanwa kuti zviwedzere kukura, senge nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, uye magnesium. Izvi zvinovaka muviri zvinonyungudutswa mumvura pazvinhu zvakakodzera kuti uve nechokwadi chekunyora zvakaringana nezvirimwa. Iko kusunganidzwa uye huwandu hwemamiriro ekunze anokwanisa kugadziridzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvezvirimwa zvakasiyana uye zvakanyatso kudzorwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekushandisa manejimendi.
* Zvakajairika zviverengeki kurima masisitimu
Kune akati wandei marudzi makuru emaitiro asina simba ekurima masisitimu, imwe neimwe ine madhiri akasarudzika uye nzira dzekushanda:
Hydroponic Systems. Zvakanakira zvegadziriro ino zvinosanganisira kujekesa kwayo uye kugoverwa kwekuenderera mberi kune zvidyarwa.
Aeroponic Systems:MuAeroponic Systems, chirimwa midzi inorembera mumhepo, uye mhinduro yemutengesi inotorwa mumidzi midzi pamipata. Nekuti midzi yacho inoratidzwa mumhepo, zvidyarwa zvinogona kugamuchira yakakwirira eokisijeni, kusimudzira kukura.
Substrate tsika. Iyi nzira inopa rutsigiro rwemuviri zviri nani kune zvimwe zvirimwa zvinoda midzi yakagadzikana midzi.
* Mamiriro ekunze ekudzivirira
Zvinosemesa kurima zvinowanzoiswa muGreenhouse nharaunda kana munzvimbo dzemuguta, kubvumira varimi vechokwadi kudzora mwenje, tembiricha, humidity, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemunharaunda. Semuenzaniso, mwenje mwenje unogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kuwanda kwechiedza uye wavelength, inosanganisira yakakwana photosynthesis mamiriro ezvirimwa. Tembiricha uye humidity inogona zvakare kutongerwa uchishandisa mhepo mamiriro uye vanonyorovesa kuti vasangane nekukura zvido zvezvirimwa zvakasiyana siyana.
Nei vamwe varimi vazhinji vachisarudza iyi tekinoroji?
Zvinosiririsa zvirimwa zvinopa akawanda zvakakwanisika zvakanakira pamusoro petsika ivhu kurima, inokwezva nhamba inowedzera yevarimi veminda iyi.
* Yakavandudzwa mvura inoshandisa kushanda zvakanaka
Zvinosiririsa masisitimu anodzosera mhinduro dzinovaka, zvinodzora mvura zvinodhonza mvura. Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare zvekurima, kusavirima kwevanhu kunogona kuponesa kusvika pamvura 90%, zvichiita kuti zvinyatsoenderana nematunhu anotsemuka emvura. Iyi-inokonzeresa mvura inzvimbo inzvimbo dzisingaverengeki kuriridzwa semhinduro yemamiriro ezvinhu endambudziko remvura yepasi rose.
* Yakakosha inowedzera muzvirimwa goho uye mhando
Kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kunopa huwandu hwekutora hutano hwekukura kwechirimwa, kudzivirira nyaya nezvirwere zvinotakurirwa-zvivatakuri uye masora. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvidyarwa zvinogona kukura nekukurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, neukuru hwakawanda Uyezve, iyo nharaunda inodzorwa inovimbisa kusareva kurapa kwemhando uye kuravira kuri nani.
* Yakaderedzwa njodzi yezvipembenene nezvirwere
Kurimwa kwechinyakare chevhu kunowanzo kutambudzwa nezvipembenene zvakasiyana nezvirwere. Kuvirimwa kusavirimwa kunobvisa ivhu, iyo iri ivhu rekubereka kwenyaya idzi, kudzora zvakanyanya chirimwa kusakwana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti varimi vanogona kuderedza pesticides yekushandisa, kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwezvirimwa uye kuderedza mamiriro ekunze.
* Yakawedzerwa Kukura Mwaka
Kuchirimwa kwevhu kunobvumira varimi kuti varima gore-kutenderera, kusava nehanya nekuchinja kwemwaka. Nezvakangwara zvemamiriro ekunze ekutonga, varimi vanogona kugadzirisa mwenje uye tembiricha chero nguva, kufambisa kuenderera mberi kugadzirwa uye kuwedzera zvakanaka zvehupfumi.
* Yakakwira nzvimbo yekushandisa
Zvinosiririsa kurima kwakakodzera zvakanyanya kurima urima uye vertical yekurima, kubvumira yakakwira zvibereko munzvimbo dzisina kukwana. Varimi vanogona kukudziridza pamatenga, mabharoni, kana mukati, achiwedzera ench yega yepasi.
Kuchirimwa kwevanhu hachisi chete nzira chete; Iyo inomiririra kumberi-inotarisa ekurima muenzaniso. Nezvakanaka zvemvura uye nemagariro ekuchengetedza simba, kuwedzera simba, uye zvakadzikama nyaya, kurimwa kwezvinhu zvakave chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose. Zvevarimi, tekinoroji iyi haingobatsire kusagadzikana kunounzwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze asiwo kunowedzera kurira kwechibereko uye mhando zvichikweretesa mikana uye kuvhura mikana mitsva yemusika.
Semunhu tekinoroji inofambira mberi, rima rumbidzo rinotarisirwa kubatanidza zvakadzama ne automation uye nehungwaru hwehungwaru, nekuwedzera kungwara kwekurima kugona uye kusimba. Uku kushanda kwakasimba uye kwezvakatipoteredza kushamwaridzana kuchiramba kuchaita basa rinokosha mukugadzirwa kwepasi rose rekurima. Nokunzwisisa zvirevo uye zvakanakira zvakawanda zvekurimwa zvisina musoro, varimi vanogona kutora zviri nani mikana inounzwa neiyi tekinoroji. Patinofambira mberi kumberi, kusavapo kwevhu kwakave kwakarongedzwa kukura kweruzivo, kuva simba rekutyaira rekutyaira mukuchinja kwepasi rose.
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Kutumira Nguva: Oct-08-2024
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