Kurima blueberries mu agreenhousemunguva yechirimo inoda kungwarira kutarisisa tembiricha, mwando, uye chiedza kudzivirira mhedzisiro yakaipa yekupisa kwepamusoro uye kupenya kwezuva. Heano mamwe matanho akakosha uye kufunga:
1. Temperature Management
●Kutonhodza Matanho:Zhizhagreenhousetembiricha inogona kukwira zvakanyanya, saka funga idzi nzira dzekutonhora:
●KufefetedzaShandisa mamhepo, mahwindo epamativi, uye mahwindo edenga kusimudzira kutenderera kwemhepo uye kuderedza tembiricha yemukati.
●Shade Nets:Isa mambure emumvuri kuderedza chiedza chezuva uye kuderedza tembiricha yemukati. Mambure emumvuri anowanzo ane shading rate ye50% kusvika 70%.
●Misting Systems: Shandisa misting kana fogging masisitimu kuwedzera hunyoro hwemhepo uye kubatsira kudzikira tembiricha, asi dzivirira hunyoro hwakanyanya kudzivirira zvirwere.
2. Humidity Control
● Kunyorova Kwepamusoro:Chengetedza hunyoro hwemhepo huri pakati pe50% ne70% muzhizha. Kunyorova kwepamusoro kunogona kutungamirira kuzvirwere zvefungal, nepo hunyoro hushoma hunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemvura nokukurumidza mumiti yeblueberry, inokanganisa kukura.
● Iva nechokwadi chokuti Kupinda Pamhepo:Paunenge uchishandisa misting masisitimu, ita shuwa kufefetera kwakanaka kudzivirira humidity yakawandisa.
3. Light Management
● Kudzora Kuwedzera Kwechiedza:Blueberries inoda chiedza chakakwana, asi chiedza chezuva chakanyanya chezhizha chinogona kupisa mashizha nemichero. Shandisa mambure emumvuri kana mafirimu machena epurasitiki kuderedza kusimba kwechiedza.
●Chiedza Nguva:Mazuva eZhizha akareba, achisangana nechiedza cheblueberries, saka kuwedzera kuvhenekera hakuwanzo kudikanwa.
4. Water Management
● Kudiridza Kwakakodzera:Kupisa kwezhizha kwezhizha kunowedzera kubuda kwemvura, zvinoda kudiridza kakawanda. Shandisai madrip irrigation system kuti ive nechokwadi chekugovera mvura uye kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura.
● Kuongorora Kunyorova Kwevhu:Gara uchitarisa mwando wevhu kuti urambe wakanyorova asi usina mvura, kudzivirira kuodza kwemidzi.
5. Fertilization Management
● Kuisa Ferera Pakati Pedyo:Blueberries inokura zvine simba muzhizha, asi dzivirira kuwedzeredza fetiraiza kudzivirira zvakanyanya kukura kwezvinomera. Tarisa pane phosphorus uye potasium fetiraiza, ine shoma nitrogen kukurudzira kukura kwemichero.
● Foliar Fertilization:Shandisai fetereza yefoliar, kunyanya kana kudya kunenge kwakashata nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya, kuwedzera kudya kunovaka muviri kuburikidza nekupfapfaidza mashizha.
6. Kudzora Zvipembenene uye Zvirwere
● Kudzivirira Kutanga:Kupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro muzhizha zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakaita segrey mold uye powdery mildew. Gara uchiongorora zvirimwa uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira kurwisa zvipembenene nezvirwere.
●Biological Control:Shandisa nzira dzekudzivirira zvipenyu, sekuunza zvikara zvechisikigo kana kushandisa biopesticides, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari ekuuraya zvipembenene nekuchengetedza nharaunda uye hutano hwezvirimwa.
7. Pruning Management
● Kuchekerera muzhizha:Prunza matavi akare uye akakora kuti uvandudze kutenderera kwemhepo uye kupenya kwekupinda, kuderedza kuitika kwezvipembenene nezvirwere.
●Fruit Management:Bvisa michero midiki yakawandisa kuti uise zvinovaka muviri uye uve nechokwadi chemhando yemuchero uye saizi.
8. Kukohwa uye Kuchengeta
●Kukohwa Nenguva:Kohwa mablueberries nekukasika kana aibva kudzivirira kuibva zvakanyanya kana kuparara mukupisa kwakanyanya.
●Cold Chain Transport:Kurumidza kusati kwatonhorera kunokohwa blueberries kuchengetedza kutsva uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu.
Nekunyatso gadzirisa tembiricha, mwando, uye chiedza, pamwe chete nemvura yakakodzera, fetiraiza, uye matanho ekudzivirira zvipembenene, kukura blueberries muzhizha.greenhouseinogona kuchengetedza goho rakanaka uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemichero uye kukwikwidza kwemusika.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Runhare: (0086) 13550100793
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-30-2024
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