Munguva pfupi yapfuura, takagamuchira meseji kubva kushamwari kuNorthern Europe ichibvunza nezve izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukukundikana pakukura pepper inotapira mugreenhouse.
Iyi inyaya yakaoma, kunyanya kune avo vatsva mukurima. Zano rangu nderekuti usamhanyire kuita zvekurima nekukasika. Pane kudaro, kutanga, gadzira chikwata chevarimi vane ruzivo, nyatsoongorora ruzivo rwese rwakakosha pamusoro pekurima, uye batana nevanovimbika nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi.
Mukurima greenhouse, chero kukanganisa mukuita kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingadzoke. Kunyangwe nharaunda nemamiriro ekunze mukati megreenhouse zvinogona kudzorwa nemaoko, izvi zvinowanzoda zvakakosha mari, zvinhu, uye zviwanikwa zvevanhu. Kana zvikasagadziriswa nemazvo, zvinogona kukonzera mitengo yekugadzira inodarika mitengo yemusika, zvichitungamira kune zvigadzirwa zvisina kutengeswa uye kurasikirwa kwemari.
Goho rezvirimwa rinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusarudzwa kwembesa, nzira dzokurimisa nadzo, kudzora nharaunda, kuenzanirana kwefomera yekudya kunovaka muviri, uye kudzora tumbuyu nezvirwere. Nhanho imwe neimwe yakakosha uye yakabatana. Nekunzwisisa uku, tinokwanisa kuongorora zvirinani kuti kuenderana kweiyo greenhouse system nedunhu reko kunokanganisa kugadzirwa.
Paunenge uchikura pepper inotapira muNorthern Europe, zvinonyanya kukosha kutarisa pane yekuvhenekesa system. Mhiripiri zvinotapira zvinomera zvinoda chiedza chepamusoro, kunyanya panguva yekutumbuka nekuita michero. Chiedza chakakwana chinokurudzira photosynthesis, iyo inowedzera zvose goho uye kunaka kwezvibereko. Zvisinei, chiedza chechisikigo mamiriro muNorthern Europe, kunyanya munguva yechando, kazhinji haazadzise zvinodiwa nepipper inotapira. Nguva pfupi yemasikati uye kuderera kwechiedza munguva yechando kunogona kuderedza kukura kwepiresi inotapira uye kukanganisa kukura kwemichero.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti iyo yakakwana mwenje kusimba kwepipper inotapira iri pakati pe15,000 ne20,000 lux pazuva. Iyi nhanho yechiedza yakakosha pakukura kune hutano. Zvisinei, munguva yechando muNorthern Europe, chiedza chemasikati chinowanzova maawa mana kusvika ku5 chete, iyo iri kure nekukwana kune mhiripiri. Mukushaikwa kwechiedza chepanyama chakakwana, kushandisa mwenje wekuwedzera kunodiwa kuchengetedza kukura kwepipper inotapira.
Nemakore 28 eruzivo rwekuvaka greenhouse, takashandira varimi vegreenhouse 1,200 uye tine hunyanzvi mumhando 52 dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa zvegreenhouse. Kana zvasvika pakuwedzera mwenje, sarudzo dzakajairika ndeye LED uye HPS mwenje. Zvose zvitubu zvechiedza zvine zvazvakanakira, uye sarudzo inofanira kuitwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye mamiriro egreenhouse.
| Kuenzanisa Criteria | LED (Chiedza Emitting Diode) | HPS (High-Pressure Sodium Rambi) |
| Kushandiswa Kwemagetsi | Kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa, kazhinji kuchengetedza 30-50% simba | Kushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya |
| Light Efficiency | Kunyanya kushanda zvakanaka, kupa chaiwo wavelengths inobatsira pakukura kwechirimwa | Kushanda zvine mwero, kunyanya kunopa red-orange spectrum |
| Heat Generation | Kudzika kupisa chizvarwa, kunoderedza kudiwa kwegreenhouse kutonhora | High heat generation, ingada kumwe kutonhora |
| Hupenyu hurefu | Hupenyu hurefu (kusvika ku50,000+ maawa) | Upenyu hupfupi (kutenderera maawa gumi) |
| Spectrum Adjustability | Inogadziriswa spectrum kuti ienderane nematanho akasiyana ekukura kwechirimwa | Fixed spectrum mu red-orange range |
| Kutanga Investment | Yakakwira yekutanga mari | Lower kutanga mari |
| Maintenance Costs | Mari yekuchengetedza yakaderera, kudzoreredzwa kushoma | Mari yekugadziridza yakakwira, kudzokororwa kwegirobhu |
| Environmental Impact | Eco-inoshamwaridzika isina zvinhu zvine ngozi | Iine zvidiki zvidiki zve mercury, inoda kuraswa nekungwarira |
| Kukodzera | Inokodzera zvirimwa zvakasiyana, kunyanya zviya zvine spectrum zvinodiwa | Inosiyana-siyana asi isinganakire zvirimwa zvinoda malight spectrum chaiwo |
| Application Scenarios | Inokodzera zvirinani kurima kwakatwasuka uye nharaunda dzine mwenje wekutonga | Inokodzera magreenhouses echinyakare uye kurima zvirimwa zvakakura |
Zvichienderana neruzivo rwedu rwekuita kuCFGET, takaunganidza mamwe manzwisisiro mumaitiro akasiyana ekudyara:
High-Pressure Sodium (HPS) marambi anowanzo akakodzera kurima michero nemiriwo. Vanopa chiedza chepamusoro uye chepamusoro chechiedza chitsvuku, icho chinobatsira mukusimudzira kukura kwezvibereko uye kuibva. Mari yekutanga yekudyara yakaderera.
Kune rumwe rutivi, marambi e LED anonyatsokodzera kurima maruva. Chimiro chavo chinogadziriswa, kusimba kwechiedza chinodzoreka, uye kushomeka kwekushisa kunogona kusangana nemwenje chaiwo wemaruva pamatanho ekukura akasiyana. Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga mari yekudyara yakakwira, iyo yenguva refu yekushandisa mari yakaderera.
Nokudaro, hapana sarudzo imwe chete yakanakisisa; ndezvekutsvaga zvinonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako. Isu tinovavarira kugovera ruzivo rwedu nevarimi, tichishanda pamwechete kuti tiongorore uye tinzwisise mashandiro ehurongwa hwega hwega. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora kukosha kwehurongwa hwega hwega uye kufungidzira mutengo wekushandisa mune ramangwana kubatsira varimi kuita sarudzo yakakodzera kwazvo mamiriro avo.
Masevhisi edu ehunyanzvi anosimbisa kuti sarudzo yekupedzisira inofanirwa kuenderana nezvido zvechirimwa, nharaunda inokura, uye bhajeti.
Kuti tiongorore zvirinani uye tinzwisise mashandisirwo anoshanda egreenhouse supplemental lighting system, tinoverenga huwandu hwemarambi anodiwa zvichienderana nemwenje wemwenje uye mazinga emhando yepamusoro, kusanganisira mashandisiro emagetsi. Iyi data inopa maonero akazara ekukubatsira iwe kuwana kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemaitiro ehurongwa.
Ndakoka dhipatimendi redu rehunyanzvi kuti riuye uye rikurukure maformula ekuverenga, zvakanangana ne "kuverengera zvinodikanwa zvemwenje zvekuwedzera kune maviri akasiyana magetsi mune 3,000 square metre girazi greenhouse iri kuNorthern Europe, uchishandisa substrate bag kurima mhiripiri":
LED Supplemental Mwenje
1) Simba reMheni Chinodiwa:
1.Kutora simba rinodiwa re 150-200 watts pa square mita.
2.Total simba rinodiwa = Nharaunda (square metres) × Simba rinodiwa pane imwe unit unit (watts / square mita)
3.Kuverenga: 3,000 square metres × 150-200 watts/square mita = 450,000-600,000 watts
2) Nhamba Yemwenje:
1.Fungidzira kuti chiedza che LED chimwe nechimwe chine simba re 600 watts.
2.Nhamba yezviedza = Zvose zvinodikanwa zvesimba ÷ Simba pachiedza
3.Kuverenga: 450,000-600,000 watts ÷ 600 watts = 750-1,000 magetsi
3)Kushandiswa Kwesimba Kwezuva Nezuva:
1.Kufunga kuti chiedza che LED chimwe nechimwe chinoshanda kwemaawa gumi nemaviri pazuva.
2.Daily simba rekushandisa = Nhamba yezviedza × Simba pachiedza × Maawa ekushanda
3.Kuverenga: 750-1,000 mwenje × 600 watts × 12 maawa = 5,400,000-7,200,000 watt-maawa
4.Kushandura: 5,400-7,200 kilowatt-maawa
HPS Supplemental Mwenje
1) Simba reMheni Chinodiwa:
1.Kutora simba rinodiwa re 400-600 watts per square mita.
2.Total simba rinodiwa = Nharaunda (square metres) × Simba rinodiwa pane imwe unit unit (watts / square mita)
3.Kuverenga: 3,000 square metres × 400-600 watts/square mita = 1,200,000-1,800,000 watts
2) Nhamba Yemwenje:
1.Fungidzira kuti chiedza chega chega cheHPS chine simba re1,000 watts.
2.Nhamba yezviedza = Zvose zvinodikanwa zvesimba ÷ Simba pachiedza
3.Kuverenga: 1,200,000-1,800,000 watts ÷ 1,000 watts = 1,200-1,800 magetsi
3)Kushandiswa Kwesimba Kwezuva Nezuva:
1.Fungidzira kuti chiedza chega chega cheHPS chinoshanda kwemaawa gumi nemaviri pazuva.
2.Daily simba rekushandisa = Nhamba yezviedza × Simba pachiedza × Maawa ekushanda
3.Kuverenga: 1,200-1,800 magetsi × 1,000 watts × 12 maawa = 14,400,000-21,600,000 watt-maawa
4.Kushandura: 14,400-21,600 kilowatt-maawa
| Item | LED Supplemental Mwenje | HPS Supplemental Mwenje |
| Lighting Power Chinodiwa | 450,000-600,000 watts | 1,200,000-1,800,000 watts |
| Nhamba Yemwenje | 750-1,000 magetsi | 1,200-1,800 magetsi |
| Daily Energy Consumption | 5,400-7,200 kilowatt-maawa | 14,400-21,600 kilowatt-maawa |
Kuburikidza nenzira iyi yekuverenga, tinovimba kuti iwe unowana kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwezvinhu zvakakosha zve greenhouse system configuration-zvakadai sekuverenga data uye mazano ekugadzirisa kwezvakatipoteredza-kuita ongororo yakanyatsokwana.
Kutenda kwakakosha kune yedu nyanzvi yekukura chirimwa chekuwedzera mupi wemwenje kuCFGET nekupa iyo inodiwa paramita uye data yekusimbisa kuseta kwemwenje.
Ndinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chinopa nzwisiso yakadzama mumatanho ekutanga ekurima greenhouse uye chinobatsira kukurudzira kunzwisisa kwakasimba sezvatinofambira mberi pamwechete. Ndinotarisira kushanda nemi mune ramangwana, tichishanda takabatana kugadzira kukosha kwakawanda.
Ini ndiri Coraline. Kubva kutanga kwema1990, CFGET yakadzika midzi muindasitiri yegreenhouse. Kutendeseka, kutendeseka, uye kuzvipira ndiwo musimboti hunhu hunotyaira kambani yedu. Isu tinoyedza kukura pamwe chete nevarimi vedu, tichiramba tichigadzira uye nekugadzirisa masevhisi edu kuti tipe yakanakisa greenhouse mhinduro.
PaChengfei Greenhouse, hatisi chete vagadziri vegreenhouse; tiri shamwari dzako. Kubva pakubvunzurudzwa kwakadzama mumatanho ekuronga kusvika parutsigiro rwakakwana mukati merwendo rwako, isu tinomira newe, takatarisana nematambudziko ese pamwechete. Isu tinotenda kuti chete kuburikidza nekubatana kwechokwadi uye nekuramba tichiedza tinogona kuwana budiriro isingaperi pamwechete.
-- Coraline, CFGET CEOMunyori Wekutanga: Coraline
Copyright Notice: Ichi chinyorwa chepakutanga chine copyright. Ndokumbira utore mvumo usati watumira zvakare.
#GreenhouseFarming
#Kurima Mhiripiri
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#HPSLlighting
#GreenhouseTechnology
#EuropeanAgriculture
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-12-2024
