Nguva pfupi yadarika, takagamuchira meseji kubva kushamwari kuchamhembe kweEurope ndichikumbira nezve zvinhu zvinogona kutungamira pakutadza kana zvichikura mbichana.
Iyi inyaya yakaoma, kunyanya kune idzo itsva pakurima. Zano rangu harisi rekumhanyisa mukugadzirwa kwekurima pakarepo. Panzvimbo pezvo, kutanga, gadzira timu yevarimi vane ruzivo, kuongorora zvakakwana ruzivo rwese rwakakodzera kurimwa, uye kubatanidza nenyanzvi dzakavimbika.
MuGreenhouse kurudzika, chero zvisirizvo mukuita magadziriro zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingachinjiki. Kunyangwe iyo nharaunda uye mamiriro ekunze ari mukati megirini inogona kudzorwa pamurume, izvi zvinowanzoda zvakakosha zvemari, zvinhu, uye zviwanikwa zvevanhu. Kana isina kubatwa nemazvo, zvinogona kuguma mukugadzira mari inodhura inodarika mitengo yemusika, inotungamira kune zvigadzirwa zvisina kufanira uye kurasikirwa kwemari.
Kubereka kwezvirimwa kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusarudzwa kwemhodzi, nzira dzekurima, kudzora kwezvakatipoteredza, zvinovaka muviri formula kunoenderana, uye hutachiona hwechirwere. Nhanho yega yega yakakosha uye yakaringana. Nenzwisiso iyi, tinogona kuongorora zviri nani kuti kuwirirana kweiyo greenhouse system nedunhu remuno kunokanganisa kugadzirwa.
Kana uchikura zvinyoro nyoro muNorth Europe, inonyanya kukosha yekutarisa pane iyo mwenje wechiedza. Zvinotapira zvinyoronyoro-zvidyarwa zvinomera zvinoda zvakakwirira zviyero zvechiedza, kunyanya panguva yekuyerera uye michero matanho. Yakareruka mwenje inosimudzira photosynthesis, inowedzera zvese zvibereko uye nemhando yemichero. Nekudaro, iyo yemwenje yemwenje mamiriro ekumusoro muEurope, kunyanya panguva yechando, kazhinji usazosangana nezvinodiwa zvevanonhuhwirira. Pfupi masikati maawa maawa uye yakaderera mwenje mukuwedzera munguva yechando inogona kudzora kukura kwemapepa anotapira uye anokonzera kukura kwemichero.
Tsvagurudzo inoratidza kuti iyo yakakwana yechiedza simba kune zvinotapira mapepa ari pakati pegumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri ezviuru zvegumi pazuva. Iyi nhanho yechiedza yakakosha pakukura zvine hutano. Nekudaro, munguva yechando kuchamhembe kweEurope, masikati anowanzova maawa mana kusvika mashanu kusvika mashanu, ayo ari kure nekukwana iwo mapepa. Mukushaikwa kwechiedza chakakwana chechisikigo, kushandisa zvekuwedzera mwenje unodiwa kuchengetedza kukura kwemapepa anotapira.
Nemakore makumi maviri nemasere ekuona muGreenhouse kuvaka, isu takashanda varimi vegumi nemazana emakumi maviri nemashanu uye vane hunyanzvi mumhando dze52 dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa zvegirini. Kana zvasvika pakuwedzera mwenje, sarudzo dzakajairika dzinoiswa uye hps mwenje. Zvese zvibodzwa zvemwenje zvine zvazvo zvakanakira, uye sarudzo inofanira kuitwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo uye mamiriro eiyo greenhouse.
| Kuenzanisa maitiro | LED (mwenje inobvisa diode) | HPS (yakakwira-kudzvanywa sodium lamp) |
| Simba rekushandisa | Low Energy Kushandisa, kazhinji kuchengetedza 30-50% simba | Yakakwirira simba rekushandisa |
| Kunyatsoita | Kubudirira kwakanyanya, kupa chaiwo mawlengths anobatsira kukura kwekudyara | Kubudirira kwemwero, kunyanya inopa matsvuku-orange spectrum |
| Kupisa chizvarwa | Kuderera kupisa kwechizvarwa, kuderedza zvinodiwa kune greenhouse kutonhora | Chizvarwa chakanyanya kupisa, chinogona kuda imwe kutonhora |
| Lifespan | Refu lifespan (kusvika pamakumi mashanu maawa) | Pfupi lifespan (yakatenderedza maawa gumi) |
| Spectrum Kuwedzeredza | Inogadziriswa spectrum yekukodzera akasiyana chirimwa kukura matanho | Yakagadziriswa spectrum mune tsvuku-yeorenji huwandu |
| Kutanga Investment | Yakakwirira yekutanga investment | Kudzikisa kutanga kwekudyara |
| Mari yekugadzirisa | Mari yekugadzirisa yakaderera, isinganyanyo kutsiva | Yakakwira mari yekugadzirisa, kazhinji bulb kutsiva |
| Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza | Eco-hushamwari pasina zvinhu zvine hazardous | Ine zvidiki zvidiki zveMercury, zvinoda kunyatsogona |
| Kukodzera | Inokodzera zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya izvo zvine chaiwo spectrum | Zvakawandisa asi zvakanyatsogadzirirwa zvirimwa zvinoda chaizvo zvirevo zvechiedza |
| Chiitiko Chekushandisa | Zviri nani kuremerwa kurima uye nharaunda nenzvimbo dzakasimba clam control | Yakakodzera kune tsika dzechinyakare uye hombe-chiyero chechigadzirwa chekugadzira |
Zvichienderana nezvinoitika zvedu zvinoshanda paCFget, takaunganidza zvinangwa zvatanga kuita nzira dzakasiyana dzekudyara:
Yakakwira-yekumanikidza sodium (HPS) marambi anowanzo kuve akakodzera kuti zvibereko zvemichero nemiriwo. Ivo vanopa yakanyanya kuwanda kwechiedza uye chiyero chakakwirira chakatsvuka, icho chinobatsira kusimudzira kukura kwemichero uye kuiyerera. Mari yekutanga yekudyara yakaderera.
Kune rimwe divi, marara akatungamirwa anokodzera zviri nani kukudziridza maruva. Yayo inogadziriswa spectrum, inodzorwa yakajeka kusimba, uye yakaderera kupisa inobuda inogona kusangana neiyo chaiyo mwenje inodikanwa yemaruva pamaruva akasiyana siyana. Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga mari yekudyara yakakwira, iyo nguva refu yekushandisa inoderera.
Naizvozvo, hapana sarudzo imwechete yakanaka; Zviri zvekutsvaga izvo zvakanyatsokodzera zvaunoda chaizvo. Isu tinovavarira kugovera ruzivo rwedu nevarimi, tichishanda pamwe chete kuti vatsvage uye vanzwisise mabasa ehurongwa hwega ega. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora kukosha kwehurongwa hwega hwega uye hunofungisisa mitengo yemberi yekubhadhara kubatsira varimi vanoita sarudzo yakakodzera kwazvo yemamiriro avo ezvinhu.
Basa redu rehunyanzvi rinosimbisa kuti sarudzo yekupedzisira inofanira kuve yakavakirwa pane izvo zvinodikanwa zvezvirimwa, nzvimbo iri kukura, uye bhajeti.
Kuongorora zviri nani uye unzwisise kushandiswa kwekushandisa kwegirini yekuwedzera kusarudzika masisitimu, isu tinoverengera huwandu hwemwenje hunodiwa zvichienderana neyekuvhenekerwa kwechiedza uye lux mazinga, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwesimba. Iyi data inopa maonero akakwana ekukubatsira iwe kuwana nzwisiso yakajeka yehunhu hwemamiriro ezvinhu.
Ini ndakoka department redu rehunyanzvi kuti rigare uye rokurukura mafomu ezvekuverenga, achinyatsoongorora.
LED LED Lighting
1) Kuvhenekera Simba Zvinodiwa:
1.Asassume chinodiwa chemagetsi chemagetsi 150-200 watts pa mita mita.
2.Total magetsi anodikanwa = nharaunda (mativi metres)
3.calculation: 3,000 mativi metres ± 150-200 watts / mraba metres = 450,000-600,000 watts
2) Nhamba yeMwenje:
1.Asassume imwe neimwe led mwenje ine simba re600 watts.
2.NGUMBER yemwenje = yakazara simba rinodiwa ÷ simba pane mwenje
3.calculation: 450,000-600,000 watts ± 600 watts = 750- 000 mwenje
3) Zuva nezuva Simba rekushandisa:
1.Asassume yega yega LED mwenje inoshanda kwemaawa gumi nemaviri pazuva.
2.Daily Nesimba Kudya = Nhamba yeMwenje × Simba Pamedza Chiedza
3.0.Calculation: 750-,000 magetsi × 600 watts × maawa gumi nemaviri = 5,400,000-7,200,000 watt-maawa
4.conversion: 5,400-7,200 kilowatt-maawa
HPS inowedzera mwenje
1) Kuvhenekera Simba Zvinodiwa:
1.AsEndume inodikanwa yezvinhu 400-600 watts pa mativi metret.
2.Total magetsi anodikanwa = nharaunda (mativi metres)
3.calculation: 3,000 mativi metres ± 400-600 watts / mativi mita = 1,200,000-1,800,000 ma watts
2) Nhamba yeMwenje:
1.Asassume imwe neimwe hps mwenje ine simba rezviuru zvatanga.
2.NGUMBER yemwenje = yakazara simba rinodiwa ÷ simba pane mwenje
3.0.Calculation: 1,200,000-1,800,000 Watts 【1,000 mavheti = 1,200-1,800 mwenje
3) Zuva nezuva Simba rekushandisa:
1.Asassume imwe neimwe HPS mwenje inoshanda kwemaawa gumi nemaviri pazuva.
2.Daily Nesimba Kudya = Nhamba yeMwenje × Simba Pamedza Chiedza
3.0.Calculation: 1,200-1,8,800 magetsi × chiuru ma watts × maawa gumi nemaviri = 14,400,000,100,000,6 maawa-maawa
4.conversion: 14,400-21,600 kilowatt-maawa
| Chinhu | LED LED Lighting | HPS inowedzera mwenje |
| Kuvhenekera simba rinodiwa | 450,000-600,000 watts | 1,200,000-100,000 Watts |
| Nhamba yemwenje | 750,000 mwenje | 1,200-1,800 mwenje |
| Zuva nezuva Simba rekushandisa | 5,400-7,200 kiloowatt-maawa | 14,400-21,600 kilowatt-maawa |
Kuburikidza neiyi nzira yekuverenga, isu tinovimba iwe unonzwisisa zvakajeka zvezvikamu zvemukati zveGreenhouse system yekugadzirisa-kwakadai yekuverenga data uye yekudzora mamiriro ekutonga-kuita ongororo yakakomberedzwa.
Kutenda kwakakosha kune yedu nyanzvi yehunyanzvi hwekurima kukura kwekuwedzera kuwanda kweCEPLIET kuCFGET yekupa ma paramita anodiwa uye data yekusimbisa chiedza chekusimbisa.
Ndinovimba chinyorwa ichi chinopa zvakadzama zvine mwero wekutanga ezvekutanga kuridzwa uye kubatsira kusimbisa kunzwisisa kwatinoita pamwe chete. Ini ndinotarisira kubatana newe mune ramangwana, kushanda ruoko mune ruoko kuti riite zvakanyanya kukosha.
Ndiri coral. Kubva pakutanga kwa1990, cfget yakadzika midzi mune iyo girini yegirini. Kuvimbika, kutendeseka, uye kuzvitsaurira ndiyo yakakosha tsika dzinodzinga kambani yedu. Isu tinoedza kukura pamwe chete varimi vedu, vachiramba vachisimudzira uye vanogadzirisa masevhisi edu kuendesa iyo yakanakisa greenhouse mhinduro.
At Chengfei Greenhouse, isu hatisi kungova Greenhouse Vagadziri; Isu tiri vabatsiri vako. Kubva pane hurukuro dzakadzama mumatanho ekuronga kutsigirwa kwakazara munzira yako yose, tinomira newe, takatarisana nematambudziko ese pamwechete. Isu tinotenda kuti chete kuburikidza nekubatana kwemwoyo wose uye kuramba tichiita basa rekuenderera mberi tinogona kuwana kubudirira kusingaperi pamwe chete.
- Coraline, cfget CEOMunyori wepakutanga: Corali
Copyright chiziviso: Ichi chinyorwa chepakutanga chinodakadza. Ndokumbira uwane mvumo usati wadzorerazve.
#Greenhousefaring
#Peppertivation
#LELLighting
#Hpslighting
#Greenhousetechnology
#Europe'epegriculture
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-12-2020
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