Madomasi akarimwa mugreenhouse ari kuwedzera kukurumbira—uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Nekuseta kwakaringana, unogona kunakidzwa negoho repamusoro, mwaka wakareba wekukohwa, uye hunhu hunoenderana, zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze kunze.
Asi iwe unosarudza sei yakakodzera tomato yakasiyana-siyana? Ndeipi greenhouse design inoshanda zvakanyanya? Unorwisa sei tupukanana pasina kushandisa makemikari zvakanyanya? Uye unoita sei kuti matomatisi arambe ari manyoro kwenguva refu mushure mekukohwa?
Gwaro iri rinobata zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvekurima matomatisi egreenhouse muna 2024-kubva pakusarudza kwakasiyana-siyana kusvika kune smart dhizaini dhizaini, kudzora tumbuyu, uye kubata mushure mekukohwa.
1. Tanga neRight Tomato Variety
Kusarudza mhando yakakodzera ndicho chinhu chikuru pachirimwa chine goho uye chinoshingirira kuzvirwere.
Kumadomasi makuru, matsvuku ane goho rakasimba, Hongyun No.1 inobereka matani anosvika gumi nemaviri paeka uye ine michero yakasimba. Jiahong F1 inoita zvakanaka mukuseta zvisina ivhu secoco peat uye rockwool, inosvika pamusoro pe9 kg pa square mita.
Mumamiriro ekunze anopisa, kurwisa utachiona kwakakosha. Mhando dzeTY dzinozivikanwa zvikuru nekurwisa chirwere cheTYLCV (Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus), icho chinobatsira kuderedza kurasikirwa. Kune madiki, madomasi echerry ane mavara akajeka uye kukosha kwemusika, Jinmali mhando isarudzo yakanaka.
2. Dhizaini Nyaya: Yako Greenhouse Inoita Musiyano
Yakanaka greenhouse dhizaini inokubatsira kudzora tembiricha, hunyoro, uye chiedza-zvinhu zvinokanganisa kukura kwemadomasi.
Kushandisa bhaisikopo rechiedza rakapatsanurwa kana girazi rakajeka rinowedzera kugovera kwechiedza, zvichikonzera muchero wakafanana uye zvirimwa zvine hutano. Mumagreenhouses emazuva ano, kuchinjira kugirazi rakapararira kwakaratidza kuvandudzwa kukuru mugoho uye kukura kwemichero.
Kudzora tembiricha, mafeni uye madziro akanyorova anogona kuchengetedza tembiricha yechirimo yakatenderedza 28°C (82°F), zvichideredza kudonha kwemaruva. Munguva yechando, zvinofuridza mhepo inopisa kana pombi dzinopisa dzinochengetedza tembiricha yakatsiga kupfuura 15°C (59°F), kudzivirira kutonhora.
Humidity control yakakoshawo. Mafeni akaiswa pamusoro ane misting masisitimu anobatsira kuderedza zvirwere zvakaita segrey mold uye shizha mold nekuchengetedza mhepo.
Zvimiro zvakasiyana zvinoenderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana:
-Gothic-style greenhouses yakanakira nzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzine mhepo nekuda kwemvura yadzo yakasimba uye kusamira kwechando.
- Venlo girazi greenhouses yakanakira otomatiki uye nehunyanzvi kukura.
- Multi-span epurasitiki greenhouses anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzinopisa kana dzichiri kusimukira nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera uye kuchinjika kuseta.
Chengfei Greenhouse, ine anopfuura makore makumi maviri nemasere echiitiko, inopa yakarongedzwa greenhouse mhinduro dzezvirimwa zvakasiyana, mamiriro ekunze, uye mabhajeti. Chikwata chavo chinokutsigira kubva padhizaini kusvika mushure mekutengesa-sevhisi, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda, kugadzira greenhouses kune varimi pasi rese.
3. Pest & Disease Control: Kudzivirira Kuchenjera
Madomasi anowanzo batwa nezvipembenene zvakaita sewhiteflies, aphid, uye moths. Nzira yekutanga yekuzvidzivirira ndeyemuviri - mambure ezvipembenene nemisungo inonamira inobatsira kudzivirira tupukanana kupinda.
Biological control ndeye eco-hushamwari uye inogoneka sarudzo. Zvipembenene zvinobatsira seEncarsia formosa uye ladybugs zvinobatsira kuchengetedza chiyero mukati megreenhouse uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari.
Kune hosha dzakaita segrey mold uye kunonoka blight, shandisa kurapwa-kwakavakirwa nehutachiona uye tenderedza makemikari akaderera-asara kudzivirira kuramba kuvaka.
4. Mushure meKukohwa: Kuchengeta Madomasi Atsva uye Musika-Wakagadzirira
Kubata nguva kunokosha. Kohwa matomatisi pa80–90% kuibva kuitira chiyero chepamusoro chekusimba nekunaka. Sarudza iwo mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru kudzivirira kushushikana kwekupisa uye kurasikirwa nehunyoro.
Kutonhora kusati kwavapo kwakakosha—kudzikisa tembiricha kusvika pa10–12°C (50–54°F) kunonotsa kukura kweutachiona uye kunonotsa kuparara. Kugadzika uye kurongedza nehukuru uye ruvara kunodzivirira muchero uye inowedzera kukwezva pasherufu.
Iyo inochengetedzwa zvakanaka inotonhora cheni kubva kugreenhouse kuenda kumusika inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu kusvika kumazuva gumi nemashanu, ichikubatsira kusvika kumisika iri kure nemadomasi matsva, emhando yepamusoro.
Kura Wakangwara, Tengesa Kure
Kurima matomatisi egreenhouse kunopfuura kungodyara mbeu. Unoda musanganiswa wakakodzera wemajini, chimiro, kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze, uye nekuchengetedza mushure mekukohwa.
Heino pfupiso yekudzokorora:
- Sarudza marudzi emadomasi asingauraye zvirwere, ane goho guru
- Dhizaina magreenhouse anokwirisa chiedza, tembiricha, uye hunyoro
- Shandisa nzira dzakangwara dzekudzora zvipembenene zvinoderedza makemikari
- Bata madomasi mushure mekukohwa nekuchenjerera kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu
Kunyangwe iwe uri murimi wekutengesa kana kuronga kutsva kwekudyara kwepurazi, nzira idzi dzinokubatsira kukura zvine hungwaru - uye kutengesa mberi.
Unoda rubatsiro kugadzira yako yakakodzera greenhouse kana kusarudza iyo chaiyohydroponic system? Inzwa wakasununguka kusvika kune imwe tsika mhinduro!
Kugamuchirwa kuzoita imwe hurukuro nesu!
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-27-2025
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