Kuvhura Iyo Inogoneka yeGreenhouse Mushroom Kurimwa: Maitiro Ekuita Kubudirira Kukura

Nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekurima, kurimwa kwegreenhouse kwave sarudzo yakanaka kune zvirimwa zvakawanda, kunyanya howa, uhwo hune zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza.Howa, sefungus yakakurumbira inodyiwa, inoda mamiriro chaiwo akadai sekushisa, humidity, uye chiedza kuti zvikure zvakakwana.Greenhousesinopa nharaunda inodzorwa, ichibvumira kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwegore rose. Pamusoro pezvo, kusarudza mhando yakakodzera yegreenhouse kwakakosha sezvo ichikanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro inokura uye kubudirira kwehupfumi. Tevera ChengfeiGreenhousekuongorora zvakakosha zvakanakiragreenhouse howakurima.

Zvakanakira zveGreenhouse HowaKurima

*Kudzora Kwezvakatipoteredza: Kunyatsogadzirisa Tembiricha uye Humidity

Howakukura kunotsamira zvakanyanya pane zvakatipoteredza, netembiricha uye hunyoro ndizvo zvakanyanya kukosha. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka tembiricha yekukura kune vakawandahowairi pakati pe12-24 ° C, kunyange zvazvo marudzi akasiyana ane zvaanoda chaizvo. Semuenzaniso, howa hweshiitake hunokura zvakanyanya pakati pe18-22°C, ukuwo enokihowainofarira tembiricha inotonhorera, inenge 10-15°C. Uyezve,howainoda humidity mazinga e80% -95%.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekurima greenhouse kugona kunyatso kudzora aya mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Kuburikidza neatomatiki tembiricha uye humidity control system, varimi vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekutigreenhouseinoramba iri mukati meiyo yakanakira siyanahowakukura. Mazuvanogreenhousetekinoroji inogonesa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa tembiricha uye humidity shanduko uye inogona kuzvigadzirisa otomatiki, ichipa yakagadzikana inokura nharaunda. Iyi nhanho yekutonga haingowedzeri goho chete asi zvakare inoderedza kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwezvakatipoteredza.
Somuenzaniso, munguva yechando, kana tembiricha yekunze yakadzikira, greenhouse heat system inogona kuchengetedza tembiricha inodiwa nyore, kudzivirira kutonhora kwekunze kunokanganisa kukura kwehowa. Sezvineiwo, muzhizha, masisitimu ekutonhodza anobatsira kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kubva pakuoma kana kukuvadzahowa. Kudzora humidity kwakakosha zvakaenzana, uye kushandiswa kwemisting kana steam humidification midziyo inova nechokwadi chekuti mhepo inoramba yakanyorova, zvichibvumira howa kuti hubudirire mumamiriro chaiwo.

*Pest uye Disease Control: Kuderedza Kupindira Kwekunze

Howa hunonyanya kutapurirwa zvipembenene nezvirwere, kunyanya molds uye nematodes, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru. Nzvimbo yakavharirwa yegreenhouse inoderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa kwekunze, zvichiita kuti varimi vatarise zvirinani mamiriro emukati.Nekushandisa kusefa kwemhepo uye masisitimu ekuuraya utachiona,greenhousesinogona kuvhara utachiona hwekunze, kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona. Zvakare, nharaunda yakavharwa inodzikamisa kudiwa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, inosimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwehowa uye kuenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi kune zvine hutano sarudzo dzekudya. Biological control matekiniki, sekuunza hutachiona hunobatsira kudzivirira utachiona hunokuvadza, hunogonawo kuitwa kusimbisa.howaresistance.

*Gore-Kurimwa Kwegore: Kukunda Miganho Yemwaka

Traditional open fieldhowaKurima kunowanzo kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye mwaka, uye kurima kunongogumira panguva yakanaka yekukura.Greenhousekurima kunobvisa chirambidzo ichi, kuchibvumira kugadzirwa kwegore rose nekudzora zvakatipoteredza. Kune zvigadzirwa zvehowa zvine musika wakatsiga uye uri kukura kudiwa kwemusika, kuchengetedza kuenderera mberi ibasa rakakosha rekutengesa.

*Kuwedzera Kubudirira: Yakakwira-Density Kurima uye otomatiki

Greenhouseszvakare gonesa high-densityhowakurima, kuwedzera kuburitsa munzvimbo shoma. Nemaitiro echizvino-zvino akadai sekurima kwakamira uye kurima pasina ivhu, kushandiswa kwenzvimbo mukati megreenhouse kunowedzerwa zvakanyanya. Uyezve, hurongwa hwehungwaru hwekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza hunobvumira kubatanidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, kuvandudza kushandiswa kwehutungamiri.Automated systems yekudiridza, misting, uye ventilation inoderedza kudiwa kwebasa remaoko, kuderedza mari yekushanda uye kugadzirisa nzira yekugadzira.

* Yepamusoro Hunhu Mitemo

Greenhousekurima kunopa nharaunda inodzorwa zvakanyanya, inobvumirahowakukura nekuenderana kukuru muchitarisiko, kuravira, uye kukosha kwekudya. Kuenzaniswa nekurima kwekunze, greenhouse-yakakurahowahaanyanyi kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti pave nekukura kwakafanana uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Izvi hazvingonatsiridze mitengo yemusika chete asi zvinobatsirawo kumisa mukurumbira wakasimba wemhando, zvichiunza mabhenefiti ehupfumi kwenguva refu kuvarimi.

Mhando dzeGreenhousesZvekurima Howa uye Mamiriro Awo

Kusarudza mhando yakakodzera yegreenhousekwakakosha pakubudirirahowakurima. Zvimiro zvakasiyana zvegreenhouse zvinopa mabhenefiti akasiyana mukudzivirira, kufefetedza, uye kutonga kwechiedza. Varimi vanofanira kutarisa zvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo, mamiriro ekunze, uye bhajeti kana vachisarudza greenhouse.

* Chiedza-Kuvharira Greenhouses: YakanakiraHowaKurima

Sezvo howa huzhinji husingadi chiedza chezuva panguva yekukura kwahwo, uye mamwe marudzi anogona kutotambura nekusangana nechiedza chakasimba, kudzivirira chiedza.greenhousesisarudzo yakakwana. Aya magreenhouses anoshandisa shading zvinhu kuvhara denga uye mativi, zvinobudirira kuvhara zvakanyanya kunze kwechiedza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mamiriro emukati anozadzisa zvinodiwa nehowa.
Kugadzirwa kwechiedza-kuvharagreenhouseskazhinji inosimbisa kutenderera kwemhepo uye kudzora humidity. A good ventilation system inogadzirisa mazinga e carbon dioxide mukati me greenhouse, inosimudzira maitiro ekufema kwehowa. Panguva imwecheteyo, humidity inochengetedzwa kuburikidza nemamisting masisitimu, ichigadzira nzvimbo inogara yakanyorova yakanakira kukura kwehowa.