Nhau - Ndedzipi Dzakashata dzeGreenhouses? Matambudziko Aunofanira Kuziva Nezvo

Greenhouses inoita basa rakakosha mukurima kwemazuva ano. Vanopa zvirimwa nemhoteredzo inodzorwa, inodziya, zvichiita kuti zvikure pasinei nemwaka. Nekudaro, greenhouses haina kukwana. Senyanzvi yezvekurima, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvavasingakwanisi. Ngatitarisei matambudziko ane chekuita nekurima kwegreenhouse.

1. High Initial Mari

Kuvakwa kwegreenhouse kunoda mari yakakosha mari. Zvingave zvemafuremu esimbi, magirazi kana zvivharo zvepurasitiki, kana ma automated control system, zvese izvi zvinokonzeresa kukwira kwemitengo yegreenhouse setup. Kune mapurazi madiki kana kutanga mabhizinesi ekurima, izvi zvinogona kuve mutoro wakakura wemari. Pamusoro pezvo, mari yekuchengetedza iri kuenderera mberi, kunyanya yegirazi greenhouses, iyo inokonzeresa kukuvadzwa nemhepo nemvura, uye mapurasitiki-akafukidzwa greenhouses, ayo anoda kugara achitsiviwa nefirimu zvinhu. Iyi mari yekuwedzera inoita kuti greenhouses ive sarudzo inodhura mukufamba kwenguva.

2. Kushandiswa Kwemagetsi Kwakakwirira

Greenhouses inoda simba rakawanda kuchengetedza nharaunda yakagadzikana yemukati, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Munguva yechando, masisitimu ekudziya anofanira kugara achimhanya kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvadzivirirwa kubva kuchando. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, mutengo wesimba unogona kuita 30% kusvika 40% yemutengo wakakwana wekugadzira. Uku kuvimba nesimba pasimba hakungowedzere mari yekushandisa asiwo kunoita kuti magreenhouse asangane nekushanduka kwemitengo yemagetsi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kusimba kwekugadzirwa kwekurima.

3. Kutsamira paTechnology uye Management Complexity

Mazuva ano magreenhouses anovimba zvakanyanya neautomated system yekudzora tembiricha, mwando, madiridziro, uye mwenje mwero. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kubata greenhouse kunoda yakakwira mwero wehunyanzvi ruzivo. Kana masisitimu akasatarisirwa nemazvo, kusaenzana kwezvakatipoteredza kunogona kuitika, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwembeu. Mamaneja eGreenhouse anofanirwa kujairana neruzivo rwezvekurima uye tekinoroji kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti manejimendi ave akaomarara uye anoda kuenderera mberi kudzidza.

4. Kukanganisa Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze

Nepo greenhouses inogona kudzora mamiriro emukati, ivo vachiri panjodzi yekunze mamiriro ekunze. Zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, semadutu, sinou, kana mafungu ekupisa, zvinogona kuisa huwandu hwakanyanya hwekushushikana pagreenhouses. Semuenzaniso, mhepo ine simba uye sinou inorema inogona kukuvadza chimiro, nepo kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuremedza iyo air conditioning system, zvichitungamira kune zvisingaite tembiricha zvinokuvadza zvirimwa. Kunyangwe magreenhouses akagadzirwa aine mhepo kudzivirira uye kudzivirira mundangariro, haakwanise kudzivirira zvizere zvirimwa kubva mukusatarisika kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

5. Matambudziko Ekuorera Ivhu

Kurima kwegreenhouse, kunyanya pakukura mbesa muvhu, kunogona kutungamirira mukuderera kwechikafu nekufamba kwenguva. Kudyara kwepamusoro-soro kunodya kudya kwevhu senitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium nekukurumidza, zvichideredza kuorera kwevhu. Kana ivhu rikasabatwa nemazvo, goho nemhando yepamusoro zvinogona kushata. Nepo hydroponic uye ivhu-rishoma kukura masisitimu anobatsira kudzikisira nyaya iyi, ivo vanouya neavo seti yezvinetso, sekuda kwehunyanzvi michina nenzvimbo.

6. Pest and Disease Management Issues

Kunyange zvazvo nharaunda inodzorwa yegreenhouse inogona kuderedza kupinda kwezvipembenene kubva kunze, kana zvipembenene kana zvirwere zvangopinda, zvinogona kupararira nokukurumidza. Magreenhouse anoshaya zvikara zvinodya nyama, zvinoreva kuti kudzora tumbuyu kunowedzera kuoma. Kana zvipembenene kana zvirwere zvikasagadziriswa nekukasika, zvinogona kuparadza zvirimwa nekukasika, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru. Mamaneja eGreenhouse anofanirwa kugara achitarisa zvipembenene nezvirwere, izvo zvinoda nguva yakawanda nesimba

7. Yakaganhurirwa Space Utilization

Iyo nzvimbo mukati megreenhouse, nepo ichipa yakakwana yekukura nharaunda, inogona kudzikamisa. Kune zvirimwa zvinoda nzvimbo yakawanda, semanwiwa kana manhanga, nzvimbo iripo inogona kusakwana. Mumagreenhouses akakura, kugadzirisa nzvimbo inova nyaya yakakosha. Mashandisirwo akaitwa nzvimbo zvakanaka anokanganisa goho rezvirimwa. Matekiniki akaita sekurima kwakatwasuka kana kudyara kwakasiyana-siyana kunogona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwenzvimbo, asi masisitimu aya anodawo kuronga kwakanaka uye michina yakakodzera kuti ishande.