Greenhouse kurima kwakakurumidza kuve mutambo-wecance muindasitiri yeChina yekurima, vachipa mikana mitsva yekugadzirwa kwakanaka kwechibereko. Nekumuka kwengoro dzakangwara, mashama emazuva ano akanyanya simba, uye kunaka kwezvirimwa kwave nani zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kunyangwe nekufambira mberi uku, kurimwa greenhouse kwakatarisana nematambudziko akati wandei anowanzo kufuratirwa. Nyaya idzi dzakatanga kubuda pachena nekufamba kwenguva, uye ivo vanopa zvipingamupinyi zvakakura kuindasitiri-kwenguva refu.
1. Yakakwirira simba rekushandisa uye kukwira mutengo
Kuchengeta tembiricha isingachinjiki mumasimikira, kunyanya panguva dzinotonhora, zvinoda simba rakakosha simba. Mazhinji masiketi eGreenhouses kuChina, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe, dzichiri kuvimba nehurongwa hwechinyakare dzakadai segesi dzechisikigo uye magetsi kuchengeta nharaunda inodziya. Uku kudiwa kwekugara uchiita kupisa kunoita kuti simba rekushandisa simba uye mitengo inoshanda.
Greenhouses mumamiriro ekunze ekuchamhembe kwekuchamhembe anowanzoda kuchengetedza kupisa pamusoro pegumi nemashanu panguva yechando kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva pakurima. Izvi zvinoguma nekunyama kwesimba rekushandisa, kunyanya mumatare ekare egirini izvo zvisati zvagara zvakare zvinoshanda nesimba. Nepo vamwe vakangwara Greenhouse se "Chengfei Greenhouse" vari kuunza dambudziko rekuchengetedza simba rekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine chekuita nekukura kwezvirimwa
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Nepo maGreenhouses akagadzirirwa kuvandudza nyika shandisa kushanda zvakanaka, kusarongeka kwakarongwa Greenhouse kuvaka kunogona kutungamira kumamiriro ezvinhu ezvemamiriro ekunze. Mune dzimwe nharaunda, huwandu hwenhoroondo dzegirini dzakavakirwa munzvimbo imwechete zvinogona kutungamira kuchinja kwenzvimbo yemasikirwo, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwevhu, kushomeka kwemvura, uye dzimwe nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza.
Munzvimbo dzakafanana neXinjiang uye Inomukati Mongolia, Overevereation yezvinhu zvemvura nekuda kwekusangana kurima greenhouse kurima kwakatungamira kuderera kwemvura pasi uye kuwedzera dhizaini. Iyi nyaya dzemhoteredzo dzinopa kudenha yakakosha pakutsigirwa kwenguva refu kwekurima greenhouse kurima mumatunhu aya, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kuti uwane mhinduro dzetsoka dzegirini dzeGreenhouse paunenge uchichengetedza goho riripo.
3. Mazinga akaderera ematare uye nekuvimbika-kuvimba nebhuku rekushandisa
Pasinei nekufambira mberi muGreenhouse technologies, akawanda maGreenhouse muChina achiri kuvimba nebasa rebasa rekushandisa tembiricha, humidity, uye kudiridza. Nepo mamwe maGreenhouse akabatanidza automation, vazhinji vadiki vanoramba vachitsamira pavarimi kuti vagadzirise mhepo, kupisa, uye masisitimu ekudiridza. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune zvisina kufanira uye zvisingawirirani mamiriro ekunze, izvo zvinokanganisa kukura kwechibereko uye kubereka.
Semuenzaniso, maGreenhouse munzvimbo dzakadai saHebei naHandei vanowanzovimba nevarimi kuti vagadzirise masisitimu neruoko, zvichikonzera kupisa kweshiri uye zviyero zvinyoro zvinogona kusimbisa zvirimwa. Mukupesana, maGreenhouse saChengfei, iyo inoshandisa zvizere otomatiki masisitimu, anokwanisa kudzora nharaunda zvakanyanya uye kuderedza kukosha kwekupindira kwevanhu nguva dzose. Izvi zvinotungamira kune zviri nani simba rekutonga uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwechibereko, zvichiratidza mabhenefiti ehunyanzvi hwekurera tekinoroji muGreenhouse Kurima.
4. Tsvina yemvura: nyaya yakakomba munzvimbo yakaoma
Mvura yakakosha yekurima, asi mamwe matunhu akasvibira, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma kana dzakaomeswa, dzora huwandu hwemvura. Izvi zvinoisa kusagadzikana pane zvakatogumira zviwanikwa zvemvura. Mumatunhu akadai seXinjiang uye yemukati mongolia, akawanda makomo anoshandisa nzira dzechinyakare dzekudiridza senge kupfira kana kufashama, zvichitungamira kumarara akakosha. Idzi nzira, dzichiitika, dzisingaenzaniswi nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano kudiridza maitiro sekudonha kudiridza, izvo zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwemvura uye kudzivirira wastage.
Kuvandudza Kudiridza Kubudirira uye Kuderedza mvura yekunwa inyaya yakaoma yeGreenhouse kurima mumatunhu emvura. Tekinoroji yemazuva ano inogona kubatsira kuwedzera kushandisa kwemvura-shandisa uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvakakosha, asi izvi zvisina kugadzirwa hazvisati zvavezwa mumatunhu ese mese egirinhi, kunyanya idzo dziri munzvimbo dzekumaruwa kana dzisina kugadzirwa.
5. Nyaya dzezvekunyama: pfupi lifespan yegirini
Zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kuvaka greenhouse, kunyanya mafirimu epurasitiki aimbovafukidza, tamba chinzvimbo chakakosha pakusarudza yavo longedity. Mazhinji madiki madiki egirini achiramba achiramba aine mafirimu emhando yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinosvibisa nekukurumidza pasi peiyo yakanyanya uv ray yezuva. Sezvo zvinhu izvi zvinoputsa, kugona kwegirini yekuchengetedza mamiriro akagadzikana emukati kwakakanganiswa, zvichikonzera mari yakakwirira yekugadzirisa uye kazhinji inotsiva.
Iko kudikanwa kwekutsiva zvakaderera-zvemhando zvigadzirwa zvinowanzotungamira kune kuwedzera mari yekuwedzera uye ipfupi hupenyu hwese hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwegirini. Izvi hazvingori chete zvinokanganisa zvehupfumi zvekurima greenhouse asiwo zvinopawo kumarara zvakatipoteredza kana zvigadzirwa zvaraswa kazhinji.
Sezvo kurima kwegirini kuchiramba kuchikura kuChina, technology hunyanzvi uye maitiro akavandudzwa maitiro achakosha mukukunda matambudziko aya. Nekurera kuratidzira manejimendi masisitimu, maitiro ekuponesa simba, uye maitiro ekudiridza, ekurima greenhouse kurima kunogona kuve kwakasimba uye kunoshanda mune ramangwana.
Tikugashirei kuve nehanya zvakare hurukuro nesu.
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Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-13-2025
