Nhau - Ndeapi Matambudziko Akavanzika eGreenhouses?

Greenhouseschikamu chinokosha chekurima kwemazuva ano. Vanopa acontrolled environmentizvo zvinobatsira kuti zvirimwa zvikure zvakanaka, zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze asingatarisike. Kunyange vachiunza mabhenefiti akawanda, greenhouses dzinouyawo nehuwandu hwezvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfumi. Matambudziko aya anogona kunge asina kubuda pachena, asi sezvo kurimwa kwegreenhouse kuri kuwedzera, zviri kuoneka. Saka, ndeapi matambudziko akavanzika ane greenhouses?

1. Kushandisa Simba uye Carbon Footprint

Kuchengetedza nharaunda inodziya yezvirimwa, greenhouses kazhinji inoda huwandu hwakakosha hwesimba, kunyanya munguva yekutonhora. Iyo yekudziya masisitimu anoshandiswa mumagreenhouses anodya yakawandisa gasi rechisikigo kana marasha, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kabhoni emissions. Sezvo mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze ichinyanya kuoneka, kutonga kushandiswa kwesimba mumagreenhouse kwave kunetsa kukuru. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kushandura kunzvimbo dzakachena dzesimba kwakakosha. Makambani akadai Chengfei Greenhousevari kuongorora matekinoroji akawanda-anoshanda nesimba kuti vasundire indasitiri kuti ienderere mberi.

2. Kushandiswa Kwemvura uye Kupera Kwezviwanikwa

Zvirimwa mumagreenhouse zvinoda kudiridza nguva dzose kuchengetedza mwero wakakodzera wehunyoro, izvo zvinogona kuve mutoro mukuru pazviwanikwa zvemvura, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakatotarisana nekushomeka kwemvura. Munzvimbo dzine mvura shoma, kushandiswa uku kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko racho. Naizvozvo, kuvandudza manejimendi emvura mukurima kwegreenhouse kwakakosha kugadzirisa dambudziko remvura repasi rose riri kukura.

3. Environmental Impact uye Ecological Disruption

Nepo zvirimwa mumagreenhouses zvinokura nekukurumidza nekuda kwemamiriro akadzorwa, iyi modhi yekukura inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pane yakapoteredza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurima monoculture mumagreenhouses kunoderedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kunonetsa nharaunda. Kana magadzirirwo egreenhouse uye manejimendi akasaitwa nekufunga nezve ecology, anogona kubatsira mukukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwenguva refu.

4. Kushandiswa kwePesticide uye Fetereza

Kurwisa zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinokanganisa zvirimwa zvegreenhouse, mishonga yezvipembenene nemafetireza zvinowanzoshandiswa. Nepo makemikari aya achibudirira kudzivirira kukuvadzwa, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kutungamirira mukushatisa ivhu, kusvibiswa kwemvura, uye dzimwe nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza. Kuvimba nemakemikari ekuchengetedza goho kunoda kutsiviwa nemaitiro ekurima akasimba.

5. Nyaya dzeKushandisa Ivhu

Sezvo tekinoroji yegreenhouse ichifambira mberi, mahombe egreenhouse ari kutora imwe nzvimbo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo shoma inowanikwa. Kuvakwa kwemagreenhouse aya kunogona kukanganisa ivhu rekurima kana kuti nzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, zvichikonzera kutemwa kwemasango uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuwana kuenzana pakati pekuwedzera kwekurima nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakakosha pakuita kurima kwakasimba.

6. Kuchinjira Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kugadzira matambudziko matsva ekushanda kwegreenhouse. Zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanyisa, semafungu ekupisa uye madutu, zviri kuramba zvichiwanda uye zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinowedzera kudzvanywa pane greenhouse zvimiro uye kugona kwavo kuchengetedza yakagadzikana mamiriro ekukura. MaGreenhouses anofanirwa kugadzirwa aine mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze mupfungwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanogona kumira neshanduko idzi.

7. High Initial Investment

Kuvaka greenhouse kunosanganisira mutengo wekutanga, unosanganisira mari yezvivakwa zvesimbi, girazi rinoonekera kana mavhavha epurasitiki, uye masisitimu ekudiridza otomatiki. Kune varimi vadiki, mitengo yepamberi iyi yakakwirira inogona kurambidza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kurima kwegreenhouse kungave kusingagoneki nemari kune wese munhu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine zviwanikwa zvishoma.

Nepo magreenhouse achiita basa rakakosha mukurima kwemazuva ano, zvakakosha kuziva nekugadzirisa matambudziko avanounza. Kubva pakushandiswa kwesimba kusvika pakushandisa zviwanikwa, uye kubva pakukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kusvika kumitengo yakakwira, matambudziko aya ari kuwedzera kuoneka sezvo kurimwa kwegreenhouse kuri kukura. Ramangwana rekurima kwegreenhouse rinoenderana nemabatiro atinoita kugadzirwa kwepamusoro nekuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza.

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