Nhau - ndedzipi madhiri akanyanya kujairika egirini uye nei zvichikosha?

Greenhouse ibwe rekona rokurima razvino rekurima, richitigonesa kunakidzwa nemiriwo mitsva nemichero gore rese. Asi chii chinopinda mukugadzira greenhouse? Chii chinoita kuti zvimwe zvigadziriswe zvakanyanya kupfuura zvevamwe? Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora zvakanyanyisa kushandiswa girini yegirini uye kuti zvavachaita sei kuti tishandise kuita ramangwana rekurima.

Nei maGreenhouse akakosha?

Pazviri, iyo greenhouse nharaunda inodzivirira inobvumira zvidyarwa kuti vabatsire kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze ekunze. Kunyangwe iri rombo rakanaka reScandinavia kana kupisa kwakanyanya kwegwenga, Greenhouses kugadzira mamiriro akakodzera ekukura kwechirimwa nekudzora tembiricha, kunyorova, uye chiedza. Izvi zvinobvumidza kurimwa kwegore rose, kupa sosi yakavimbika yezvikafu hazvina basa mwaka.

Tora iyo Netherlands, semuenzaniso. Inozivikanwa neyekutanga greenhouse green maitiro ekurima, nyika yakaisa zviyero zvepasi rese zvekuwedzera zvirimwa zvirimwa zvichizarura mvura uye kushandisa simba. Maitiro avo anoratidza kuti zvakakosha sei greenhouro ndeyekurima kwemazuva ano, kusimba kwekurima.

Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa greenhouse dhizaini?

Nepo mwero wega wega greenhouse gadziriro dzayo dzakasiyana, mamwe madhiriwa ave akajairwa mumamiriro ekurima pasi rese. Ngatitorei tarisa kune vanozivikanwa kwazvo:

1. Akabatwa akasvibira: sarudzo yekirasi

Yakatarwa Greenhouses inotungamira yakarongedzwa, hafu-dome chimiro, ichiita kuti vabudirire kubata chando nemhepo. Dhizaini iyi inobatsira kugovera zvakaringana, kudzivirira kukuvara kubva kuchando chando kana mhepo ine simba. Chimiro chakabatwa chakasimudzirawo nzira dziri nani dzekufamba-famba, kuderedza njodzi yekuumbwa uye nyoro.
Munzvimbo dzinotonhora senge Finland, rudzi urwu rwegirini inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, ichipa nzvimbo yakagadzikana yezvirimwa panguva yeravhember. Chengfei Greenhouse zvakare anotorawo chimiro chakafanana, chakagadzirirwa kumira mamiriro ekunze akanyanya kune simba rayo rekubira rinodarika muchando uye mhepo kuramba mhepo.

2. A-Frame Greenhouses: Kukudza nzvimbo

Iyo-yegirazi greenhouse ine tsime mativi ayo anosangana neyekupinza pamusoro kumusoro. Dhizaini iyi inobatsira kubayira chando uye kunaya, kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kunogona kukanganisa chimiro. Chimiro chetsiva chinowedzerawo nzvimbo yemukati, kuvandudza mhepo uye kupenya kwechiedza.
Yakanakira mashandiro makuru ekurima,--chimiro girini yakakurumbira nekukura zvirimwa zvakakwirira senge miriwo nemichero. Iko kugadzirwa kwete kungowedzera nzvimbo asiwo kunowedzera kutsungirira kwemamiriro ekunze kwakashata, uchiita kuti aende - kusarudza kwevarimi vazhinji.

3. Lean-kusvika kuGreenhouses: yakapusa uye inoshanda

Lean-kune greenhouse yegirini inoratidza imwechete yakatsvedza denga iro rinosendamira parusvingo. Icho chisarudzo chinoshanda-chinoshanda, chakakwana pakurima-kwehuremu hwekurima kana kurima kwemadhorobha. Iyo padenga inotarisana nengarava inoyevedza, iyo inobvumira kuti isimbise mwenje unoshamisa.
Iyi dhizaini yakanakira kugara kwemaguta nenzvimbo shoma, senge idzo dziri kushandisa denga rekupora. Iko kusareruka kweiyo lean-kune greenhouse kunoita kuti ive inodhura uye inoshanda mhinduro yekurima urt.

4. Multi-span greenhouse: iyo yekutengesa hofori

Multi-Span Greenhouses inosanganisira akati wandei yakabatana Greenhouse zvikamu, kugadzira yakakura yakakura nzvimbo yekukura. Izvi zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa kugovera madziro akajairika, kudzora mari yekuvaka. Mamiriro ezvinhu zvakare anobatsira mukubudirira kwesimba, semhando dzakawanda dzegirini dzinogona kugovana nekudziya uye kutonhora masisitimu, kuita kuti vave vakakwana pakurima kwakakura kwekutengesa.
Ichi dhizaini chinonyanya kushanda chekugadzira miriwo, senge matomatisi uye makonzo, uko nzvimbo yakatsiga uye yakadzorwa yakakosha yekuchengetedza zvakakwirira.

Chii chichaitwa neramangwana reGreenhouse dhizaini?

Greenhouse ndedzekutiza, uye ramangwana rinotaridzika rakangwara, rakasvibirira, uye rinoshanda zvakanyanya. Tekinoroji matsva ekugadzira maGreenhouss kwete kungoita zvakanaka chete asiwo zvakatemerwa.

1. Smart Greenhouse: Kubudirira pane zvakanakisa

Smart Greenhouses Shandisa Sensors uye otomatiki masisitiri ekutarisa uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo yemukati mune chaiyo-nguva. Kubva pakushisa uye humidyity kune mwenje mwenje, masisitimu aya anove anoona mamiriro akakwana ekukura kwechirimwa. Ne automation munzvimbo, aya maGreenhouse kuderedza kudiwa kwebasa remaoko, kuwedzera kunobereka, uye kuderedza mari yekusagadzikana.

Sezvo nyika inofamba kusvika pakurima zvakanyanya kurima maitiro, Smart Greenhouses arikuisa nzira yeiyo nguva itsva yekurima.

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Mazuva ano Greenhouses ari kuisa kusimbisa kukuru pakutsigira. Vazhinji vari kuunganidza nzvimbo dzekuvandudza simba dzakadai semapaneru emwenje uye geothermal yekudziya masisitimu kuderedza kuvimba netsika yechinyakare. Nekushandisa aya masosi ekuvandudza, maGreenhouses haana kungodzikisa kabhoni yavo yecarkprint asi zvakare inowana simba rekuzvigutsa.

Kugadziriswa hakuchisiri nzira chete - kuri kuita zvinodiwa mune zvekurima zvinoitwa pasi rese. Nemhando dzekutsigira, maGreenhouses ari kutungamira nzira mukuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza nezvekugadzirwa kwechikafu.

3. Vertical Kurima: Kurima muMadhiriyuta Nzvimbo

Sezvo urbanization inoramba ichikwira, nzvimbo yekurima kwechinyakare inoshoma. Vertical Kurima ndiyo mhinduro yedambudziko iri, kubvumira zvirimwa kuti zviunganidzwe mumaratidziro akaiswa. Aya maGreenhole egiriyasi anoshandisa nzvimbo shoma, kazhinji mumigwagwa, uye inoshanda zvakanyanya maererano nekushandiswa kwemvura uye kushandiswa kwenyika.

Vertical kurima iri kubatsira kuti vabatsire kurima kudzoka kumaguta, kubvumira kutsva, kwenzvimbo yenyu kunogara vanhu. Iyi nzira inobatsira inogona kuchinja maitiro atinofunga nezvekugadzirwa kwechikafu mune ramangwana.

Matambudziko nemhinduro muGreenhouse Rima

Nepo maGreenhouse achipa zvakawanda zvakanakira, ivo vanouyawo nematambudziko, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakushandisa simba uye kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza. Neraki, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kuri kuita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa nyaya idzi. Mazhinji maGreenhouses ikozvino ari kuunganidza masimba ekuvandudza masosi uye smart control masisitimu ekutema mumitengo uye kuderedza tsoka yavo yezvakatipoteredza.

Nekushandisa tekinoroji idzi, mashama emazuva ano zvakanyatsoshanda, zvakatemerwa, uye zviri nani kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekurima epasi rese.