Greenhousekurima kwemadomasi kwave nemukurumbira senzira yemazuva ano yekurima, inosundwa nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwemiriwo mitsva uye ine hutano. Iyi nzira inobvumira kudzora chaiko pamusoro penzvimbo inokura, ichiwedzera goho uye kunaka. Asi chii chaizvogreenhousekurima madomasi? Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora tsananguro yayo, zvakanakira, kuenzanisa nekurima kwechinyakare, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye tekinoroji inobatanidzwa.
Tsanangudzo uye ZvakanakiragreenhouseKurima Tomato
greenhousekurima matomatisi (tomato farming) zvinoreva kurimwa kwematomatisi mukati me greenhouse structure inopa nharaunda inodzorwa. Iyi nzira yekurima inouya nezvakawanda zvakanakira.
Chekutanga,greenhouses inobvumira varimi kudzora tembiricha, mwando, uye chiedza, zvichigadzira mamiriro ekukura akanyanya. Kusandunuka uku kunoreva kuti madomasi anogona kubudirira kunyangwe mwaka usina kunaka. Semuyenzaniso, munguva yechando inotonhora, Chengfei Greenhouse inochengetedza tembiricha iri pamusoro pe20°C (68°F), zvichiita kuti madomasi akure nekuibva paasingakwanise.
Chechipiri, nharaunda yakavharirwa yeagreenhouseinoderedza kuwanda kwezvipembenene nezvirwere. Varimi vanogona kuvimba nekudzora zvipenyu kana kushandisirwa mishonga yezvipembenene, izvo zvinodzikisira kudiwa kwemishonga yemakemikari uye inovandudza kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu. Iyo greenhouse inoshandisa tupukanana tunobatsira senge ladybugs kubata aphid vanhu vakabudirira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga uku vachiona kuchengetedzwa kwezvirimwa zvayo.
Imwe yakakosha mukana wegreenhousekurima kugona kusimudzira goho nemhando yepamusoro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura, madomasi anokura nekukurumidza uye anovandudza kunaka. Mune imwe nyaya ichangobva kuitika, mumwe murimi akataura goho rinokatyamadza remapaundi 30 000 paeka imwe chete.greenhouse, yakakwira zvakanyanya kudarika 15,000 mapaundi anowanzo kugadzirwa kuburikidza nemaitiro ekunze ekunze, zvichitungamira kune zvakakosha zvehupfumi.
Pakupedzisira,greenhousekurima kunonyanya kushandisa zviwanikwa. Nemadiridziro echizvino-zvino semadiridziro edrip, kushandiswa kwemvura kwakagadziridzwa, kuderedza tsvina. Michina yekuisa fetereza yePrecision inowedzera kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza. Mune yakakura-yakakura greenhouse, kuiswa kweiyo drip irrigation system yakawedzera kushanda kwemvura ne50%, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza kwakanyanya kwemvura.
KuenzanisagreenhouseKurima kweTomato neChivanhu
greenhousekurima matomatisi kune zvakanakira zvakawanda pane zvechinyakare kurima. Kurima kwechivanhu kunowanzo kutarisana nekusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuchinja kwemwaka, nepogreenhouses inopa nzvimbo yakagadzikana yekukura iyo inoderedza njodzi idzi. Munguva yekunaya kwemvura zhinji, madomasi ekunze anogona kukuvadzwa nemafashamo, nepo ari mugreenhouse anoramba akachengetedzwa uye achiramba achikura.
Pest management ndiyo imwe nzvimbo ukogreenhousekurima kunokunda. Varimi vechivanhu vanotarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwezvipembenene nezvirwere, izvo zvinoda kugara uchiiswa mishonga yezvipembenene. Hunhu hwakavharirwa hwegreenhouses inoderedza zvakanyanya kuitika kwezvipembenene, zvichibvumira kurapwa kwemakemikari mashoma uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwezvirimwa. Tsvakurudzo yakaratidza izvozvogreenhousemadomasi anongoda mashoma emishonga mumwaka wekukura, nepo zvirimwa zvekunze zvingada kurapwa kwakati wandei, izvo zvinoderedza mutengo wekugadzira uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Goho uye kubudirira kwehupfumi zvakare kunofadzagreenhousekurima. Varimi vanoshandisa greenhouses vanowanzowana goho repamusoro uye nemitengo iri nani pamusika. Imwe purazi yakashuma mari yegore negore ye $60,000 kubvagreenhousemadomasi zvichienzaniswa nemadhora zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu chete kubva munzvimbo imwe chete yakarimwa nenzira dzechivanhu. Uyezve,greenhousekurima kunosimudzira kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, sezvo matekinoroji echizvino-zvino achitungamira kukutonga kuri nani kwemvura nefetereza, zvichizodzikisa mitengo yekugadzira.
Environmental Impact yegreenhouseKurima Tomato
Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwegreenhousekurima matomatisi kunoonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Kutanga, kushandiswa kwekudiridza kwemvura kunoderedza zvakanyanya marara emvura, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvirimwa zvinowana hunyoro hunodiwa. Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura zvakanaka uku kwakakosha munzvimbo dzakatarisana nekushaikwa kwemvura. Munzvimbo isinganaye mvura yakawanda, madiridziro egreenhouse's drip irrigation akaderedza kushandiswa kwemvura nechikamu che60%, zvichibatsira kukura kwembesa.
Chechipiri, kuvimba nekutonga kwebiological uye smart monitoring matekinoroji zvinoreva izvozvogreenhousekurima kunowanzoshandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene yemakemikoro shoma, zvichideredza njodzi dzekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. A high-tech greenhouse inodzivirira mishonga yemakemikari inogadzirisa zvipembenene kuburikidza nemhuka dzinoparadza, kuchengetedza ecological balance.
greenhousekurima kunowanzo shandisa nzira dzekurima dzisina ivhu dzinodzivirira kuwandisa kwekurima uye kusvibiswa kwemakemikari kunowanikwa mukurima kwechinyakare, kuchengetedza hutano hwevhu. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti hutachiona hunoitwa munzvimbo dzisina ivhu hunogona kuwedzera ne50%, kuchengetedza mabasa akakosha ezvakatipoteredza.
Vadivelu Comedy Technology Overview
greenhouseKurima kwemadomasi kunosanganisira matekinoroji akasiyana siyana. Masisitimendi ekudzora nharaunda anoshandisa tembiricha uye humidity sensors kutarisa greenhouse nharaunda munguva chaiyo. Otomatiki masisitimu anogadzirisa kufefetera, kudziyisa, uye kutonhora kuve nechokwadi chemamiriro ekukura kwechirimwa. MuChengfei Greenhouse, otomatiki yekudzora sisitimu inoramba ichichengetedza inodiwa tembiricha uye hunyoro.
Tekinoroji dzekudiridza senge drip uye masisitimu ekupfapfaidza inobvumira kudiridza chaiko kunoenderana nezvinodiwa nechirimwa, kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemvura. Kumisikidzwa kwemazuva ano kwemadiridziro akangwara mupurazi kwakavandudza nguva yekudiridza uye huwandu hwemvura, zvichiita kuti mamiriro ekukura awedzere.
Kutarisira kudya kunovaka muviri kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Kushandiswa kwefetereza yemvura uye zvigadziriso zvinovaka muviri, zvakasanganiswa nematekinoroji ekuongorora ivhu, zvinova nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvinowana kudya kwakakwana. Automated fertilization systems inogadzirisa mashandisirwo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa-chaiyo-nguva, inovandudza fetireza kushanda zvakanaka.
Chekupedzisira, masisitimu ekutarisisa tumbuyu nezvirwere anoshandisa tekinoroji yemhando yepamusoro uye nzira dzekudzora zvipenyu kuona nyaya nekukasika, zvichibvumira mhinduro dzechimbichimbi dzinovimbisa hutano hwezvirimwa. A greenhouse yakashongedzerwa nepamusoro-tekinoroji yekutarisisa masisitimu inonyatso ratidza uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ezvipembenene, ichideredza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kungangoitika.
greenhousekurima matomatisi, senzira yemazuva ano yekurima, inosanganisa tekinoroji yemhando yepamusoro nemaitiro ekutonga anobudirira kuti vawane goho repamusoro uye kunaka uku uchideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo tekinoroji yekurima ichienderera mberi, ramangwana regreenhousekurima matomatisi kunoratidzika kuva kunovimbisa.
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Nguva yekutumira: May-10-2025
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