Kurima kwemadomasi mumagreenhouse kuri kuita shanduko huru. Hazvisisiri zvematani epurasitiki uye kudiridza kwemanyorero - tekinoroji, kusimudzira, uye data zviri kutora nzvimbo yepakati. Kana uri kuronga kurima madomasi mupolyhouse gore rino, heano maitiro mana epamusoro aunofanira kuziva.
1. Smart Greenhouses: Kana Kurima Kunosangana Nenjere
Automation iri kushandura nzira yatinorima nayo. Smart sensors, kudiridza otomatiki, masisitimu efertigation, uye kure-control maapplication zvino zvave zvimiro mumagreenhouse emazuva ano. Ne smartphone chete, varimi vanogona kutarisa tembiricha, humidity, CO₂ mazinga, uye kusimba kwechiedza munguva chaiyo. Iyi chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa inobvumira kugadziridzwa kwakaringana, kugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yezvirimwa zvemadomasi.
Aya masisitimu haangonhongedze data-anoita mazviri. Zvichienderana nedanho rechirimwa, vanogadzirisa mvura uye kuendeswa kwekudya kunovaka muviri nemazvo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwedzera goho uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwevashandi nemvura. Somuenzaniso, muCentral Asia.Chengfei Greenhouseyakaisa hurongwa hwehungwaru hwekudzora hunobatsira varimi kuti vawedzere goho ravo rematomatisi ne20% uye kuderedza mari yevashandi neinopfuura 30%. Kufambira mberi kwakadaro muruzivo rwemichina kuri kuratidza kuva shanduko kune vanogadzira madomasi.
Uyezve, hutsva hwakaita semamiriro ekunze anodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze ari kuita kuti zvive nyore kurima madomasi gore rose, zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze ekunze. Izvi zvinoreva kuti varimi vanokwanisa kupa madomasi matsva kumusika kunyangwe mumwaka usiri wenguva, zvichibatsira kuwedzera kudiwa kwevatengi.
2. Kurima Kunodzikamisa Kunoderedza Mari
Eco-inoshamwaridzika greenhouse mhinduro zvino zviri zviviri zvinoshanda uye zvinobatsira. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, kubatanidza solar panels nemapedhi ekutonhodza kunogona kuderedza tembiricha yemukati ne6–8°C, zvichideredza kudiwa kwemidziyo yekutonhodza inodhura uye kuchengetedza magetsi. Iyi tsika yakagadzikana haingobatsiri zvakatipoteredza chete asiwo inotungamira kune zvakakosha kuchengetedza mari.
Mvura inodzokorodza masisitimu ndeimwe kukunda. Mvura inonaya yakaunganidzwa inogona kushandiswazve pakudiridza, kuderedza kutsamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura uye kuderedza tsvina. Vazhinji vevashandi vegreenhouse vari kushandisawo madiridziro emhando yepamusoro anoita kuti mvura iendeswe zvakananga kumidzi, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedza iyi inokosha.
Mukudzora zvipembenene, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yemakemikari iri kutsiviwa nemaitiro ekudzora zvipembenene. Zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvakaita sema ladybugs uye maspray echirimwa echisikigo ari kubatsira varimi kudzora tumbuyu pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwemichero kana kuchengetedzwa. Iyi shanduko yakanangana nemiitiro ye organic haingori hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza; zvakare inokwezva kune inokura yevatengi base inoisa pamberi pezvigadzirwa zve organic.
Sustainability haichisiri chirevo - inzira inodhura uye yekusimudzira mhando iri kugadzirisa ramangwana rekurima kwegreenhouse.
3. Kura Zvinotengesa: Tomato Varieties Ari Kuchinja
Zviri kuitika pamisika zviri kuita kuti varimi vafunge zvakare kuti ndeapi madomasi avanorima. Vatengi zvino vanosarudza madomasi anotapira ane chimiro chakafanana, ruvara rwakajeka, uye hupenyu hwakanaka hwesherufu. Madomasi aneshuga aneshuga, mhando dzakasimba dzakatenderedza, uye mhando dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dziri kuramba dzichizivikanwa muzvitoro nemaresitorendi.
Nekurongedzerwa kwakaringana uye nechiratidzo, madomasi aya anoraira mitengo yakakwira uye anovaka zvitupa zvakasimba. Semuenzaniso, maitiro achangoburwa aona kukwira kwemadomasi enhaka, anozivikanwa nekunaka uye maumbirwo awo akasiyana. Aya marudzi haangokwezva kutarisa pamasherufu ezvitoro asi zvakare anogadzira rondedzero inonakidza kune vatengi vanotsvaga mhando uye zvigadzirwa zvinofambiswa nenyaya.
Iko kudiwa kwemadomasi akasarudzika kunotsigirwa nekukura kwekutenga girosari pamhepo, izvo zvinobvumira vatengi kuwana zvakasiyana siyana zvezvigadzirwa. Nekubatanidza sarudzo dzezvirimwa nezvido zvemusika, varimi vanokwanisa kuwedzera purofiti uye kuderedza kutambisa.
4. Robhoti neAI Vari Kupinda muGreenhouse
Kurimwa kwematomatisi eGreenhouse kuri kusimuka kubva pakushanda nesimba kuenda kunotungamirwa nehunyanzvi. AI iri kubatsira varimi kuita sarudzo pakudyara, kudiridza, uye kudzora tumbuyu zvichibva pane chaiyo-nguva data uye kufanotaura. Tekinoroji iyi inogona kuongorora zvinhu zvakaita semwando wevhu, hutano hwezvirimwa, uye mamiriro ekunze kuti ipe kurudziro inofambirana nezvinodiwa nechirimwa.
Zvichakadaro, marobhoti ari kubata mabasa akaita sekukohwa, kurongedza, uye kutakura. Havaneti uye haanyanyi kukuvadza michero. Saizvozvo,Chengfei Greenhouseiye zvino ari kuyedza maitiro ekukohwa otomatiki anoshandisa zvinoonekwa uye maoko erobhoti kutanha madomasi zvinyoro uye nemazvo. Hutsva uhu hahunatsiridzire basa rekukohwa chete asiwo hunogadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi kuri kutarisana nevarimi vakawanda nhasi.
Ramangwana rekurima matomatisi riri kutarisa otomatiki, rinofambiswa nedata, uye zvinoshamisa-isina maoko. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, tinogona kutarisira kuona humwe hutsva hunochinja mabatiro atinoita zvekurima.
Tinokugamuchirai kuita imwe hurukuro nesu!
Nguva yekutumira: May-11-2025
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