Apo chimwe chinhu chinonzwa "chichibva" mumhepo yako yakasvibirira - mashizha akakomberedzwa, maruva akaomeswa, kana michero isinganzwisisiki - iri kuedza kupa mhosva mvura, chiedza, kana mishonga. Asi dzimwe nguva, dambudziko chairo idiki, sneakier, uye zvakaoma kuona.
Tiri kutaura nezvazvozvipembenene—rudzi ruduku runotsenga chinyararire, runoyamwa, uye runoparadza zvirimwa zvako usati watombozviona. Mumhoteredzo inodziya, ine mwando yegreenhouse, twupukanana twunogona kukura zvisingaonekwi kutozosvikira kukuvara kwapararira.
Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya zvitatu zvezvipembenene zvinowanzoitika uye zvinoparadza mumagreenhouses:hove, whiteflies, uye thrips. Tichaongorora kuti tingadziziva sei, kukuvadzwa kwadzinokonzeresa, uye kuti tingadzichengeta sei pasi pesimba tichishandisa nzira dzakangwara, dzinogara dziripo.
Aphids: The Green Swarm Yakavanda pasi pemashizha
Aphids zvipembenene zvidiki, zvine muviri munyoro izvo zvinowanzoungana zvakawanda pamashizha madiki, madzinde, uye maruva. Vanodya nekusveta muto kubva mumiti yezvirimwa, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kutungamirira kumashizha akakanganiswa uye kukura kwakaoma. Pavanodya, vanobudisa chinhu chine shuga chinonzi honeydew, icho chinokurudzira kukura kweblack sooty mold uye chinokwezva zvimwe zvipembenene.
Aphid zvakare inoparadzira mavhairasi ezvirimwa, zvichiita kuti ave kutyisidzira kaviri munzvimbo dzakavharirwa semagreenhouse uko kutenderera kwemhepo kunogumira.
Nzira yekudzivirira aphid:
Tumira yero inonamira misungo yakatenderedza greenhouse kutarisa uye kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu
Zivisai zvikara zvechisikigo senge ladybugs kana lacewings
Rotate systemic insecticides senge imidacloprid uye acetamiprid kudzivirira kuramba
Dzivisa kuwandisa nitrogen fertilization, izvo zvinoita kuti zvirimwa zviwedzere kukwezva maaphid
Whiteflies: Tiny White Fliers, Dambudziko guru
Whiteflies zvipembenene zvidiki, sezvipfukuto zvinogara pasi pemashizha. Vanobhururuka kana vavhiringidzwa, zvichiita kuti kuvepo kwavo kuve nyore kuona. Asi usanyengerwa-vanogona kutaridzika kutetepa, asi vanogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru.
Vese vakuru uye mhunga inosveta muto, inonetesa chirimwa, uye inosiya kumashure kwehuchi, iyo inotungamira zvakare kune sooty mold. Vanozivikanwa zvakare nekuparadzira zvirwere zvehutachiona, kunyanya mumadomasi, magaka, uye miti yekushongedza.
Nzira yekudzora whiteflies:
Iva nechokwadi chekufefetera kwakanaka uye kufefetera kwemhepo kudzivirira kuungana kwezvipembenene
Tumira miteyo yeyero inonamira kuti ubate nhunzi chena dzakura
Sunungura Encarsia formosa, mhungu inokandira mazai ayo mukati memhungu chena
Isa mishonga yezvipembenene sebifenthrin kana flupyradifurone, nekutenderera nekungwarira kudzivirira kudzivirira
Thrips: Vapambi Vasingaoneki Vanokuvadza Maruva uye Michero
Mathrips zvipembenene zvidiki, zvitete izvo zvinowanzoenda zvisingaonekwe kusvika kukuvara kwakanyanya kwaonekwa. Dzinodya nekubaya masero ezvirimwa nekusveta zviri mukati, zvichisiya sirivheri kana mitsetse yebrown pamashizha, petals, uye nzvimbo dzemichero.
Vanohwanda mukati memaruva emaruva kana mashizha, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona uye zvakaoma kurapa. Mathrips zvakare mavector ehutachiona hwakadai seTomato Spotted Wilt Virus, uhwo hunogona kukanganisa mbesa yese kana isina kucheneswa.
Nzira yekurapa thrips:
Isa miteyo yebhuruu inonamira, inokwezva thrips zviri nani pane yero
Shandisa fine-mesh insect netting kuvhara mamhepo uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekupinda
Sunungura mhata dzinodya seAmblyseius swirskiikuderedza uwandu hwevanhu zvakasununguka
Isa spinosad kana thiamethoxam kusarudza, kudzivirira kushandisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza kushanda
Yakabatanidzwa Pest Management Inoshanda Zvakanakisa
Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekuchengetedza zvipembenene pasi pesimba haisi nguva imwe chete yekupfapfaidza mishonga yezvipembenene. Izvo ndezvekubatanidza mazano akasiyana mune yakangwara, yakabatanidzwa sisitimu.
Tanga nekuongorora nguva dzose. Shandisa misungo inonamira uye ongororo yekuona kuona kuputika kwezvipembenene nekukurumidza. Chengetedza greenhouse yakachena, inofefetera zvakanaka kuderedza tupukanana.
Sanganisa zvidzoreso zvebiological nemishonga yemakemikari. Shandisa zvipembenene zvinobatsira kuchengetedza twupukanana, uye shandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Tenderedza pakati pezvigadzirwa zvine nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita kudzivirira kusamira kwemishonga yezvipembenene.
Mune advanced greenhouse setups, kudzora tupukanana kunogona kuitwa kunyangwe kungwara. Makambani akadaiChengfei Greenhouseinopa otomatiki ekutarisa zvipembenene masisitimu anounganidza chaiyo-nguva data pane zvipembenene zviitiko uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Aya masisitimu anogona kuzivisa varimi hutachiwana husati hwaputika, zvichigonesa kurapwa kwakasimba pachinzvimbo chekuvhunduka.
Tinokugamuchirai kuita imwe hurukuro nesu.
Email:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Runhare:+86 19130604657
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-13-2025
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