Kurimwa kweGreenhouse kwave mhinduro yakakosha kumatambudziko mazhinji anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza chikafu uye kuwedzera goho rekurima. Sezvo huwandu hwepasi rose huri kuramba huchikura, tekinoroji yegreenhouse iri kukurumidza kushanduka uye ichiva chikamu chakakosha chebudiriro yezvekurima pasi rese. Asi ndiani ane chokwadi ane zita re "Greenhouse Capital of the World"? Ndiyo Netherlands here, mutungamiri wenguva refu mune tekinoroji yegreenhouse, kana China, mutambi anokurumidza kukura mumunda? Kana kuti zvimwe Israeri, nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekurima mugwenga?
Netherlands: Iye Pioneer muGreenhouse Technology
Netherlands yakagara ichionekwa se "greenhouse capital" yenyika. Inozivikanwa nezve tekinoroji yayo yepamusoro yegreenhouse, nyika yakagona hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa mamiriro ekukura kwezvirimwa. Nekugona kudzora tembiricha, humidity, uye kabhoni dhaibhoni mazinga chaizvo, maDutch greenhouses anowedzera zvakanyanya goho nemhando. Indasitiri yeNetherlands yegreenhouse inoshanda zvakanyanya, inokunda kwete mukugadzira chete asiwo mukuchengetedza simba uye kutonga kwemvura.
Nyika yeNetherlands inonyanya kurima miriwo nemaruva, kunyanya madomasi, magaka, uye mhiripiri. Kubudirira kwenyika kunogona kuve kwakakonzerwa nekutsvagisa kwakasimba uye kuedza kwekusimudzira uye kutarisa pakuvandudza tekinoroji. Gore rega rega, Netherlands inotumira kunze huwandu hukuru hwezvirimwa zvakarimwa mugreenhouse, zvichiita kuti ive mutungamiri wepasi rose muhunyanzvi hwekurima. Kuti uenderere mberi nekuvandudza kushanda nesimba uye kugadzira, maDutch greenhouses ari kuwedzera kubatanidza otomatiki uye smart tekinoroji, kuderedza kuvimba nebasa remaoko uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
Israel: Kuvandudza Mukuchengetedza Mvura
Nekune rumwe rutivi, Israel yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose nekuda kweruzivo rwayo rwekuchengetedza mvura, izvo zvakavandudza kurima kwegreenhouse munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzisina mvura. Pasinei nekutarisana nekushaikwa kwemvura kwakanyanya, Israel yakabudirira kugadzira michina yekudiridzira inodonhedza mvura inonyatso kudzora kuyerera kwemvura, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kurima zvirimwa kune imwe nyika isingabereki. Iyi nzira itsva yaita kuti Israel ive mutungamiri wepasi rose mukurima kusina mvura, nehunyanzvi hwayo hwave kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakaoma pasi rose.
Midziyo yegreenhouse yeIsrael yakave netapuro huru pakurima munzvimbo dzerenje. Nezvigadziriso zvemhando yepamusoro zvekuchengetedza mvura, dzimba dzegreenhouse dzeIsrael dzinogona kubudirira kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma zvakanyanya, dzichipa chikafu chakatsiga uko kwaisazobvira kurima. Kutsvagisa kuri kuenderera mberi kweIsrael nekuvandudza tekinoroji yegreenhouse, kunyanya mukutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura, zvakakanganisa maitiro ekurima pasi rose.
China: Nyeredzi Inokura muGreenhouse Kurima
China yakabuda semukwikwidzi akasimba muindasitiri yegreenhouse yepasi rose, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hwemusika uye kukura kwehunyanzvi hwekuita. Kukurumidza kuwedzera kweGreenhouse yeChinachikamu chinofambiswa nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwemiriwo mitsva nemichero, izvo zvinogona kupihwa nekurima greenhouse. Nekufambira mberi mune smart greenhouse tekinoroji uye kurima chaiko, China iri kuramba ichiita chiratidzo padanho repasi rose.
At Chengfei Greenhouse, takaona kukura kunokurumidza kweChina mukurima greenhouse. Kambani iyi inotarisa pakushandisa tekinoroji yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekurima, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaita se smart greenhouses uye nekurima chaiko. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji,Chengfei Greenhousehaisi kungowana mukurumbira mumusika wepasi chete asi iri kuwedzerawo simba rayo pasi rose.
Indasitiri yekuChina yegreenhouse iri kubudirira mumatunhu akasiyana. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekuchamhembe, dzimba dzechando dzechando dzinobatsira kuchengetedza miriwo yakatsiga gore rose, nepo kumaodzanyemba, matekinoroji ekudzora mamiriro ekunze ari kuwedzera kushandiswa kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa. Mazhinji mapurojekiti egreenhouse ave kutora otomatiki uye matekinoroji eIoT kunyatso tarisisa uye kugadzirisa tembiricha nehunyoro, zvichiita kuti kurima kushande.
Tsigiro yeHurumende nePolisi muChina
Tsigiro yehurumende yeindasitiri yegreenhouse yakaitawo basa rinokosha mukusimudzirwa kwayo. Nerubatsiro rwemari uye kudyara mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira tekinoroji, hurumende yeChina iri kukurumidza kutorwa kwegreenhouse tekinoroji uye kusimudzira hukuru, hwemazuva ano maitiro ekurima. Mitemo iyi haina kungosimudzira goho reindastiri chete asi kuti yakurudzirawo budiriro yezvekurima.
Ramangwana reGlobal Greenhouse Farming
Sezvo tekinoroji yegreenhouse iri kuramba ichishanduka, mashandisirwo ayo ari kuwedzera kupararira. Ingave iyo Netherlands' yepamusoro manejimendi masisitimu, magadzirirwo eIsrael ekuchengetedza mvura, kana kukura kwemusika weChina uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, ramangwana rekurima kwegreenhouse rinotaridzika kuvimbisa zvinoshamisa. Nekuenderera mberi kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi, indasitiri yegreenhouse yeChina yagadzirira kuve mutambi mukuru mumusika wepasi rose, ungangove unotevera "Greenhouse Capital of the World."
Tinokugamuchirai kuita imwe hurukuro nesu.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-04-2025
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