Mushrooms, anowanzoona sekunaka kwesimba, zvisikwa zvinonakidza izvo zvakatora kufarira kwevanhu kwemazana emakore. Kubva pane yavo yakasarudzika maumbirwo uye manyorero kune avo vakasiyana-siyana flavha uye mishonga yekuzvishora, howa dzakawana mukurumbira seyakajairwa nemishonga yemitambo yakasikwa. Ehezve, kunewo zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvakakwirira zvekurima nzvimbo yekudyara yehowa. Saka ngatitaurei nezve mushroom inokura nharaunda nhasi, ichikuita kuti iwe utange rwendo rwechibereko chekukudziridza idzi dzinoshamisa fungus.
1. Tembiricha uye humidity:
Kuchengeta tembiricha yakakodzera uye mazinga ekunyorovesa kwakakosha kukudziridzwa kwe mushroom. Miti yakasiyana yemushomer ine zviyero zvakasiyana, asi nhungamiro yakajairika ndeyekuchengeta tembiricha pakati pe55 ° F uye 75 ° C kusvika 24 ° C). Mazinga ekunyaradza anofanirwa kunge akatenderera 80% kusvika 90%. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu anotevedzera nharaunda yakasikwa iyo howa dzinobudirira, dzichisimudzira kukura kwakakodzera uye kudzivirira kukura kweasvibiswa. Kazhinji, zvakaoma kudzora tembiricha kusvika padanho rakakumbirwa. Saka ndipo apo iyo greenhouse inouya panguva ino, iyo inogona kugadzirisa iyo greenhouse mukati mekushisa uye humidity zvinoenderana neyegirini inotsigira system. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo,Dzvanya apa.
2. Chiedza:
Kupesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, howa hazvidi kuti mwenje wezuva wekukura sezvo dzava kushaya chlorophyll. Panzvimbo iyoyo, ivo vanovimba nenyonganiso kana kusiyana kwechiedza chekukonzeresa mamwe maitiro emuviri. Munzvimbo inodzora yemukati, mwenje madiki inowanzo kukwana, yakapihwa kune imwe mwenje yekusaina chiratidzo che mushroom. Chiedza chechisikigo kana chakaderera-chakadzika zvekunyepedzera zvigadzirwa, zvakadai seye fluorescent kana mwenje mwenje, unogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira kutevedzera mamiriro emasikati. Isu takadzoreredza mhando yegreenhouse kudzora mwenje kuenda kuGreenhouse--Blackout Greenhouse kana kujekesa kupererwa greenhouse. Ndinotenda kuti ichave yakakodzera kune zvako zvido zvako.
3. Substrate:
Substrate, kana zvinyorwa izvo izvo howa zvinokura, zvinotora basa rakakosha mukukura kwavo. Nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzinosanganisira uswa, huni machipisi, sawdust, kana yakakomberedzwa organic zvine basa. Imwe neimwe yemhando yemitambo ine chaiyo yekuda zvido, uye zvakakosha kusarudza iyo yakakodzera yekubudirira kurimwa. Kunyatsogadzirira kugadzirira, masimba, uye kuwedzera zvinovaka muviri kuchave nenzvimbo ine hutano kune mycelial colonization uye kubereka.
4. Ventilation uye Air Exchange:
Kuti udzivise kuvakwa kwecarbon dioxide uye mamwe magasi anokuvadza, achichengetedza mhepo yakakwana uye kuchinjana kwemhepo kwakakosha. Mushrooms inoda oksijeni nyowani yekufema, uye zvakawandisa kabhoni dibon dioxide inogona kukanganisa kukura kwavo. Kuisa vateveri kana masisitimu emhepo mune greenhouse kutenderera mhepo mukati mekurarama kwako nharaunda inobatsira kuchengetedza chitsva uye oksijeni. Yedu greenhouse dhizaini ine mativi maviri emhepo uye aExaust fanPakupera kweiyo gable, inova nechokwadi chekuti pane zvirinani kubhururuka mune girini.
5. Kutsvanyiwa uye kuchena:
Kuchengeta nharaunda yakachena uye isina kusimba kwakakosha kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwechikara che hove. Gara uchisimudza uye kuchenesa midziyo yese, zvishandiso, uye midziyo inokura zvisati zvaitika uye panguva yekudyara. Ita zviito zvakanaka zvehutsanana, zvakadai sekupfeka magurovhosi uye kushandisa disinfectants, kuderedza njodzi yekuunza hutachiona husina kudiwa.
6. Kudiridza uye Unyoro Kudzora:
Mushrooms anobudirira munzvimbo yakanyorova, asi mvura yakawandisa inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko kunge mold kana hutachiona. Kuchengeta mazinga ekunyorova kwakanyorova chinhu chakaoma chiyero. Monte iri kukura nzvimbo nemvura kuti irambe yakashama mazinga, uye gara uchiongorora unyoro hwekuzvidzivirira kubva pakuomesa kunze kana kuve water Kushandisa humbozha kugeza uye otomatiki mamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kubatsira mukuzadzisa zvakaringana zvine hunyanzvi.
7. CO2 mazinga:
Kuongorora uye kudzora kabhoni dioxide (CO2) mazinga akakosha kune hutano hwekuwedzera musofa-rinokura. Worse Co2 CO2 inogona kudzivirira kukura kwechiwa uye kukanganisa kunaka kwekukohwa kwako. Funga kuisa kuisa co2 monitors kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hunoramba huripo mukati memhando yakakodzera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuunza mweya mutsva kubva kunze kana kushandisa nyanzvi yemhepo masisitimu inogona kuve yakakodzera kudzora co2 mazinga anobudirira.
Zvese mune zvese, kana iwe uchida kukudziridza howa, aya matipi ari pamusoro achakubatsira. Kana iwe uchida kuve neyakawedzera kudzidza nezve nzira yekukura howa mune greenhouse, unogona zvakare kuda iyi blog.
Kukura howa mune greenhouse yezvibereko zvakabudirira zvinokohwa
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Kutumira Nguva: Jul-11-2023
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