Howa, hunowanzoonekwa sechikafu chekubika, zvipenyu zvinonakidza zvakakwezva kufarira kwevanhu kwemazana emakore.Kubva pane maumbirwo ahwo akasiyana uye maumbirwo kusvika pakunakirwa kwahwo kwakasiyana-siyana uye mishonga yekurapa, howa hwave nemukurumbira sezvese chinhu chekubika uye tsime remishonga yechisikigo.Hongu, kune zvakare zvinodikanwa zvakakwirira zvakanyanya zvenzvimbo yekurima howa.Saka ngatitaure nezve nharaunda inorimwa howa nhasi, zvichiita kuti utange rwendo rune zvibereko rwekurima uhu husingafungidziri hwefungidziro.
1. Tembiricha uye Humidity:
Kuchengeta tembiricha yakakodzera uye mwando kwakakosha pakurimwa kwehowa.Mhando dzehowa dzakasiyana dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana, asi nhungamiro huru ndeyekuchengetedza tembiricha iri pakati pe55°F ne75°F (13°C kusvika 24°C).Humidity nhanho dzinofanirwa kunge dzakatenderedza 80% kusvika 90%.Mamiriro aya anotevedzera zvakatipoteredza umo howa hunobudirira, hunokurudzira kukura kwakakodzera uye kudzivirira kukura kwezvinosvibisa.Kazhinji kutaura, zvakaoma kudzora tembiricha kusvika padanho rakumbirwa.Saka ndipo panouya greenhouse panguva ino, iyo inogona kugadzirisa greenhouse mukati mekushisa uye humidity zvinoenderana negreenhouse inotsigira system.Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo,tinya pano.
2. Chiedza:
Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, howa haudi zuva rakananga kuti ukure sezvo husina chlorophyll.Pane kudaro, vanovimba nechiedza chisina kunanga kana chakapararira kukonzeresa mamwe maitiro emuviri.Munzvimbo inodzorwa yemukati memba, kuvheneka kushoma kunogarokwana, chero paine mwenje wepakati kuratidza kukura kwehowa.Chiedza chechisikigo kana kuti yakaderera-yakasimba magetsi ekugadzira magetsi, senge fluorescent kana mwenje we LED, anogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira kutevedzera mamiriro emasikati.Isu takanyatso gadzira mhando yegreenhouse kudzora mwenje uchipinda mugreenhouse---Blackout greenhouse kana light kunyimwa greenhouse.Ndinotenda kuti ichakodzera zvaunoda.
3. Substrate:
Iyo substrate, kana zvinhu zvinokura howa, zvine basa rakakosha mukukura kwavo.Ma substrates akajairika anosanganisira uswa, huni machipisi, sawdust, kana composted organic matter.Imwe neimwe mhando yehowa ine yakasarudzika substrate zvaunofarira, uye zvakakosha kuti usarudze wakakodzera kuti ubudirire kurima.Kugadzirira kwakaringana substrate, sterilization, uye kuwedzeredza nezvinovaka muviri zvinovimbisa nharaunda ine hutano yemycelial colonization uye fruiting.
4. Kufefetedza uye Air Exchange:
Kudzivirira kuumbwa kwecarbon dioxide nemamwe magasi anokuvadza, kuchengetedza mhepo yakakwana uye kuchinjana kwemhepo kunokosha.Howa hunoda okisijeni mutsva pakufema, uye kuwandisa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi kunogona kutadzisa kukura kwawo.Kuisa mafeni kana masisitimu ekufema mugreenhouse kutenderedza mhepo mukati menzvimbo yako inokura inobatsira kuchengetedza mhepo yakachena uye yakapfuma-okisijeni.Dhizaini yedu yegreenhouse ine mativi maviri emhepo yekufefetera uye anexhaust fanpamagumo egable, iyo inova nechokwadi kuti pane mhepo iri nani mu greenhouse.
5. Hutsanana uye Hutsanana:
Kuchengeta nzvimbo yakachena uye isina utachiona kwakakosha kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwehowa kwakakwana.Gara uvhare uye uchenese midziyo yese, maturusi, uye midziyo yekukura pamberi uye panguva yekurima.Ita maitiro ehutsanana, sekupfeka magirovhosi uye kushandisa mishonga inouraya utachiona, kuderedza njodzi yekuunza utachiona husingadiwi.
6. Kudiridza uye Kudzora Unyoro:
Howa hunobudirira munzvimbo ine hunyoro, asi mvura yakawandisa inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akaita se mold kana kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya.Kuchengeta mwando wakafanira mwero wakapfava.Bvisa nzvimbo inokura nemvura kuti uchengetedze hunyoro, uye gara uchitarisa kunyorova kwe substrate kudzivirira kubva pakuoma kana kuzara nemvura.Kushandisa humidity geji uye otomatiki misting masisitimu kunogona kubatsira mukuwana iyo yakakwana hunyoro chiyero.
7. CO2 Levels:
Kuongorora nekudzora kabhoni dhaikisaidhi (CO2) mazinga akakosha kune hutano hunomera howa nharaunda.Yakawandisa CO2 inogona kutadzisa howa kukura uye kukanganisa kunaka kwegoho rako.Funga kuisa CO2 monitors kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mazinga anoramba ari mukati meiyo yakakodzera renji.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuunza mweya mutsva kubva kunze kana kushandisa nyanzvi yekufefetera masisitimu kungave kuri madikanwa kudzora CO2 mazinga zvinobudirira.
Zvese mune zvese, kana iwe uchida kurima howa, aya matipi ari pamusoro achakubatsira.Kana iwe uchida kuve nekuwedzera kudzidza nezve nzira yekurima howa mugreenhouse, unogona zvakare kufarira iyi blog.
Kurima Howa muGreenhouse kuitira Kukohwa Kunobudirira
Inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu chero nguva!
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Nguva yekutumira: Jul-11-2023
